ម៉ុងហ្គោលី៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា
ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
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បន្ទាត់ទី៦៤៖
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▲'''Mongolia''' {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Mongolia.ogg|m|ɒ|ŋ|ˈ|ɡ|oʊ|l|i|ə}} ({{lang-mn|{{Audio|Mongoluls.ogg|Монгол улс}}, literally ''Mongol country/state''}}) is a [[landlocked]] [[country]] in [[East Asia|East]] and [[Central Asia]]. It is bordered by [[Russia]] to the north and [[China]] to the south, east and west. Although Mongolia does not share a border with [[Kazakhstan]], its western-most point is only {{convert|38|km}} from Kazakhstan's eastern tip. [[Ulan Bator]], the [[capital (political)|capital]] and largest city, is home to about 45% of the population. Mongolia's [[political system]] is a [[parliamentary republic]].
The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various [[nomadic empires]], including the [[Xiongnu]], the [[Xianbei]], the [[Rouran]], the [[Gökturks]] and others. The [[Mongol Empire]] was founded by [[Genghis Khan]] in 1206. After the collapse of the [[Yuan Dynasty]], the [[Mongols]] returned to their earlier pattern of constant internal conflict and occasional raids on the Chinese borderlands. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Mongolia came under the influence of [[Buddhism in Mongolia|Tibetan Buddhism]]. At the end of the 17th century, all of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the [[Qing Dynasty]]. During the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Mongolia declared independence, but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish ''[[de facto]]'' independence from the [[Republic of China]], and until 1945 to gain international [[Diplomatic recognition|recognition]].
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