មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
បានបង្កើតទំព័រដែលផ្ដើមដោយ {{Redirect|IMF}} {{Infobox organization |name = International Monetary Fund |image = International Mon...
 
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The '''International Monetary Fund''' ('''IMF''') is an [[international organization]] that was initiated in 1944 at the [[Bretton Woods Conference]] and formally created in 1945 by 29 member countries. The IMF's stated goal was to stabilize exchange rates and assist the reconstruction of the world’s [[international payment system]] post-[[World War II]]. Countries contribute money to a pool through a quota system from which countries with payment imbalances can borrow [[funding|funds]] temporarily. Through this activity and others such as surveillance of its members' economies and policies, the IMF works to improve the economies of its member countries.<ref>Escobar, Arturo. 1980. Power and Visibility: Development and the Invention and Management of the Third World. ''Cultural Anthropology'' 3 (4): 428–443.</ref> The IMF describes itself as “an organization of 188 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/about.htm|title=About the IMF|publisher=IMF|accessdate=14 October 2012}}</ref> The organization's stated objectives are to promote international economic cooperation, [[international trade]], employment, and exchange rate stability, including by making financial resources available to member countries to meet [[balance of payments]] needs.<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/index.htm#art1 Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, Article I – Purposes]</ref> Its headquarters are in [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States]].
 
 
==See also==
*[[African Monetary Fund]]
*[[Bank for International Settlements]]
*[[Conditionality]]
*[[Globalization]]
*[[Group of Thirty]]
*[[International financial institutions|International Financial Institution]]
*[[Loan]]
*[[Structural Adjustment Program]]
*[[Washington Consensus]]
*[[World Bank]]
 
==Notes and references==
'''Notes:'''
 
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'''References:'''
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
20. http://www.clarin.com/politica/gobierno/FMI-advirtio-sancion-Argentina-mostrar_0_349165280.html
 
==Further reading==
* Bordo, M. D. "The Bretton Woods International Monetary System: A Historical Overview", in ''A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System'', edited by M. D. Bordo and B. Eichengreen. London:1993;
* Boughton, J. M. ''Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979–1989'', Washington DC, 2001.
* James, H. "International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods", Oxford, 1996.
* Joicey, N. and Pickford, S. "The International Monetary Fund and Global Economic Cooperation" in Nicholas Bayne and Stephen Woolcock, "[http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&title_id=10989&edition_id=14221&calcTitle=1 The New Economic Diplomacy: Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Relations]", (Ashgate Publishing, 2011).
* Keynes, J. M. "The Collected Writings, Vol.XXVI. Activies 1941–1946: Shaping the Post-War World: Bretton Woods and Reparations", Cambridge, 1980.
* Moschella, M. ''[http://us.macmillan.com/governingrisk Governing Risk: The IMF and Global Financial Crises]'' (Palgrave Macmillan; 2010).
* Skidelsky, R. "John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain", London, 2000.
* Truman, E. [http://www.iie.com/publications/pb/pb10-29.pdf. Strengthening IMF Surveillance: A Comprehensive Proposal], Policy Brief 10–29, [[Peterson Institute for International Economics]], 2010.
* Woods, N. "The Globalizers:The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers", Ithaca, 2006
 
==External links==
{{Commons category|International Monetary Fund}}
* [http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm Official website]
* [http://ifiwatchnet.org/ IFIWatchNet] (Web resource for analysis and commentary critical of the IMF and similar institutions)
* [http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/imf-2009-10.pdf IMF-Supported Macroeconomic Policies and the World Recession: A Look at Forty-One Borrowing Countries], from the [[Center for Economic and Policy Research]], October 2009
* [http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=430 Proceedings and Documents of the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 1–22, 1944]
*[http://hdl.handle.net/10822/552581 IMF's Effect on Third World Countries] from the [https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494 Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives]
* [http://bi3on.info/uk/main-page/articles/translation/1685-imf-and-ukraine-found-a-compromise.html IMF and Ukraine found a compromise]
 
{{Trade}}
{{Central banks|Bretton Woods}}
{{International organizations|state=collapsed}}
 
[[Category:1945 establishments]]
[[Category:International development]]
[[Category:International finance institutions]]
[[Category:International Monetary Fund| ]]
[[Category:United Nations specialized agencies]]
[[Category:Global policy organizations]]