ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា
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{{Infobox Organization
|name = ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី<br />
(Asian Development Bank)
|image = New ADB.PNG
|image_border =
|size = 100px
|caption =
|map =
|msize =
Line ១២ ⟶ ១៣:
|abbreviation =
|motto = Fighting poverty in Asia and the Pacific
|formation =
|extinction =
|type = Regional organization
|status = Treaty
|purpose = Crediting
|headquarters = [[Mandaluyong City]], [[Metro Manila]], [[
|region_served =
|membership = 67 countries
|leader_title = President
Line ៣២ ⟶ ៣៣:
}}
[[Image:Asian Development Bank.png|right|thumb|300px|Asian Development Bank member states {{legend|#0000ff|Outside regions}} {{legend|#007f00|Asia-Pacific region}}]]
{{Cite journal
| last = Ming
Line ៥០ ⟶ ៥១:
By the end of 2012, both the [[United States]] and [[Japan]] hold the two largest proportions of shares each at 12.78%. [[PRC|China]] holds 5.45%, [[India]] holds 5.36%.<ref name="adb.org">[http://www.adb.org/about/members Asian Development Bank Annual Report (December 2012)]</ref>
==សមាជិក==
[[Image:Asian Development Bank (DMC Stages).png|right|thumb|300px|Asian Development Bank - [[Developing countries|Developing Member Countries]] (DMC) graduation stages<ref>[http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/OMA1-22Nov2011.pdf ADB Graduation policy]</ref>
{{legend|#0000ff|Outside regions}} {{legend|#007f00|Asia-Pacific region [[developed countries|developed members]]}} {{legend|#7f4000|DMC graduated from assistance, Group-D}} {{legend|#ff7f40|Ordinary Capital Resources (OCR) financing, Group-C}} {{legend|#ff00ff|OCR and ADF blended financing, Group-B}} {{legend|#ff0000|Asian Development Fund (ADF) financing, Group-A}}]]
ADB has 67 members (as of 2 February 2007).<ref name="adb.org"/> ''Names are as recognized by ADB.''<br/>
The year after a member's name indicates the year of membership. At the time a country ceases to be a member, the Bank shall arrange for the repurchase of such country's shares by the Bank as a part of the settlement of accounts with such country in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article.<ref>{{Cite book
|url=http://www.adb.org/documents/agreement-establishing-asian-development-bank-adb-charter
|title=Agreement Establishing the Asian Development Bank
|publisher=Asian Development Bank
|accessdate=2007-12-10
|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref>
{| style="border-collapse: collapse; background: transparent;"
|-
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Country
! Date of Accession
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | '''Asian and Pacific region''': 48 members
|-
|{{flag|Afghanistan}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Australia}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Cambodia}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|India}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Indonesia}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Japan}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Korea, Republic of}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Lao People's Democratic Republic}}<ref>Joined as {{Flag|Kingdom of Laos}}, succeeded by Lao PDR in 1975</ref> || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Malaysia}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Nepal}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|New Zealand}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Pakistan}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Philippines}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Samoa}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Singapore}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Taiwan|name=Taipei, China}}<ref>[http://www.adb.org/publications/taipei-china-fact-sheet Taipei,China's Fact Sheet on the ADB website]</ref><ref>Joined as {{Flag|Republic of China|name = China, Republic of}} representing not only [[Taiwan Area]], but also nominally [[Mainland China]] until 1986. However, its share of Bank capital was based on the size of Taiwan's capital, unlike the World Bank and IMF where the government in Taiwan had had a share. The representation was succeeded by {{Flag|China|name = People's Republic of China}} in 1986. However, the ROC was allowed to retain its membership, but under the name of Taipei, China — a name it protests. Uniquely, this allows both sides of the Taiwan Straits to be represented at the institution.</ref> || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Thailand}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Vietnam|name=Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of}}<ref>Formerly {{Flag|South Vietnam|name = Viet Nam, Republic of}} until 1975</ref> || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Hong Kong, China}}<ref>Joined as "Hong Kong"</ref> || 1969
|-
|{{flag|Fiji}} || 1970
|-
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} || 1971
|-
|{{flag|Tonga}} || 1972
|-
|{{flag|Bangladesh}} || 1973
|-
|{{flag|Burma}} || 1973
|-
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}} || 1973
|-
|{{flag|Kiribati}} || 1974
|-
|{{flag|Cook Islands}} || 1976
|-
|{{flag|Maldives}} || 1978
|-
|{{flag|Vanuatu}} || 1981
|-
|{{flag|Bhutan}} || 1982
|-
|{{flag|China, People's Republic of}} || 1986
|-
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}} || 1990
|-
|{{flag|Micronesia, Federated States of}} || 1990
|-
|{{flag|Mongolia}} || 1991
|-
|{{flag|Nauru}} || 1991
|-
|{{flag|Tuvalu}} || 1993
|-
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}} || 1994
|-
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan|name=Kyrgyz Republic}} || 1994
|-
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}} || 1995
|-
|{{flag|Tajikistan}} || 1998
|-
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}} || 1999
|-
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}} || 2000
|-
|{{flag|Timor-Leste}} || 2002
|-
|{{flag|Palau}} || 2003
|-
|{{flag|Armenia}} || 2005
|-
|{{flag|Brunei Darussalam}} || 2006
|-
|}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Country
! Date of Accession
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | '''Other regions''': 19 members
|-
|{{flag|Austria}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Belgium}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Canada}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Denmark}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Finland}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Germany}}<ref>Founding member; joined as [[West Germany]].</ref> || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Italy}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Netherlands}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Norway}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Sweden}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|United States}} || 1966
|-
|{{flag|Switzerland}} || 1967
|-
|{{flag|France}} || 1970
|-
|{{flag|Spain}} || 1986
|-
|{{flag|Turkey}} || 1991
|-
|{{flag|Portugal}} || 2002
|-
|{{flag|Luxembourg}} || 2003
|-
|{{flag|Ireland}} || 2006
|-
|}
|}
==មើលផងដែរ==
*[[វិទ្យាស្ថានធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី]] (ADBI)
*[[African Development Bank]]
*[[Asia Cooperation Dialogue]]
*[[Asian Clearing Union]]
*[[International Monetary Fund]]
*[[ធនាគារពិភពលោក]]
==ឯកសារយោង==
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
{{Reflist|2}}
==តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ==
{{Commons category|ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី}}
* [http://www.bicusa.org/ Bank Information Center]
* [http://www.adb.org គេហទំព៍រ ADB ]
* [http://www.adbi.org វិទ្យាស្ថាន ADB ]
* [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2007/1107miller.html "Inequality Worsens across Asia"], ''[[Dollars & Sense]]'' magazine, November/December 2007. Article discussing recent reports from the ADB.
* [http://www.dandc.eu/en/article/fight-youth-unemployment-asia-needs-more-jobs-not-more-schools "The right business environment"] Youth unemployment in Asia. An interview with Jesus Felipe, advisor in the Economics and Research Department of ADB.
{{South-South}}
[[Category:Banks of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Banking institutes]]
[[Category:Supranational banks]]
[[Category:International development multilaterals]]
[[Category:Multilateral development banks]]
[[Category:United Nations General Assembly observers]]
[[Category:International banking institutions]]
[[Category:Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty]]
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