អ៊ូហាន៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

'''វ៉ូហាន់អ៊ូហាន''' ({{zh|s=武汉 |t=武漢 |p=Wǔhàn}} {{IPA-cmn|wùxân||zh-Wuhan.ogg}}, Wuhan) is the capital of [[Hubei]] province, [[People's Republic of China]], and is the most populous city in Central China.<ref name="Focus on Wuhan, China">{{cite web | url=http://www.tradecommissioner.gc.ca/eng/document.jsp?did=96289&cid=512&oid=32 | title=Focus on Wuhan, China | publisher=The Canadian Trade Commissioner Service | accessdate=February 10, 2013}}</ref> It lies in the eastern [[Jianghan Plain]] at the intersection of the middle reaches of the [[Yangtze River|Yangtze]] and [[Han River (Hanshui)|Han]] rivers. Arising out of the conglomeration of three cities, [[Wuchang District|Wuchang]], [[Hankou District|Hankou]], and [[Hanyang District|Hanyang]], Wuhan is known as "the nine provinces' leading thoroughfare"; it is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways passing through the city. Because of its key role in domestic transportation, Wuhan was sometimes referred to as the "Chicago of China."<ref name="timemagazine">{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,848985,00.html | title=Foreign News: On To Chicago |work=Time magazine | accessdate=11 20, 2011 | author=Monday, June 13, 1938 | date=June 13, 1938}}</ref><ref name="Chicago is all over the place">{{cite news | url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-05-13/news/ct-talk-nato-chicago-0513-20120513_1_violent-crime-chicago-connection-south-america-s-chicago | title=Chicago is all over the place | publisher=Chicago Tribune | accessdate=May 22, 2012 | author=Jacob, Mark | date=May 13, 2012}}</ref> It is recognized as the political, economic, financial, cultural, educational and transportation center of central China.<ref name="Focus on Wuhan, China" /> The city of Wuhan, first termed as such in 1927, has a population of 10,020,000 people (as of 2011),<ref name="武汉市2011年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" /> with about 6,434,373 residents in its urban area. In the 1920s, Wuhan was the national capital of a leftist [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) government led by [[Wang Jingwei]] in opposition to [[Chiang Kai-shek]],<ref name="Remaking the Chinese City">{{cite book | title=Remaking the Chinese City: Modernity and National Identity, 1900-1950 | publisher=University of Hawaii Press | author=Stephen R. MacKinnon | authorlink=Wuhan's Search for Identity in the Republican Period | year=2002 | pages=161 | isbn=978-0824825188}}</ref> as well as wartime capital in 1937.<ref name="AN AMERICAN IN CHINA: 1936-39 A Memoir">{{cite web | url=http://www.willysthomas.net/HankowInfo.htm | title=AN AMERICAN IN CHINA: 1936-39 A Memoir | accessdate=February 10, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Wuhan, 1938 ">{{cite book | title=Wuhan, 1938: War, Refugees, and the Making of Modern China | publisher=University of California Press | author= Stephen R. MacKinnon | pages=12 | isbn=978-0520254459}}</ref>