ជំងឺរលាកបំពង់ក៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

'''ជំងឺរលាកបំពង់ក '''(ពាក្យបច្ចេកទេស '''Pharyngitis''' {{IPAc-en|f|ær|ɨ|n|ˈ|dʒ|aɪ|t|ɨ|s}} មកពីពាក្យជាភាសាក្រិច [[pharynx]] ''pharanx'' មានន័យថា [[ក|ក-បំពង់ក]] និង បច្ច័យបទ (ពាក្យនៅខាងក្រោយ suffix) -itis មាន័យថា រលាក-ឆេះ។ ដូចនេះវាមានន័យសមញ្ញថា [[ការរលាក-ឆេះ|ការរលាក]]បំពង់ក។<ref>{{DorlandsDict|dorland/six|pharyngitis}}</ref> ករណីភាគច្រើន រោគនេះបង្កឲ្យមានភាពឈឺចាប់ ហើយមូលហេតុបង្កជាទូទៅនោះគី[[ស្អកក]]។<ref name="Rosen2010" />

 

The majority of cases are due to an infectious organism acquired from close contact with an infected individual.

 

;Viral

These comprise about 40–80% of all infectious cases and can be a feature of many different types of viral infections.<ref name=Rosen2010>{{cite book |title=Rosen's emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice |edition=7th |last=Marx |first=John |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2010 |publisher=Mosby/Elsevier |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |isbn=978-0-323-05472-0 |at=Chapter 30 |url= }}</ref><ref name="Acerra"/>

Some cases of pharyngitis are caused by [[Fungal infection in animals|fungal infection]] such as [[Candida albicans]] causing [[Oral candidiasis|oral thrush]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}}

 

Pharyngitis may also be caused by mechanical, chemical or thermal irritation, for example cold air or [[acid reflux]]. Some medications may produce pharyngitis such as [[pramipexole]] and [[antipsychotic]]s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bidocs.boehringer-ingelheim.com/BIWebAccess/ViewServlet.ser?docBase=renetnt&folderPath=/Prescribing+Information/PIs/Mirapex/Mirapex.pdf |title=Mirapex product insert |author= |year=2009 |format=PDF |work= |publisher=Boehringer Ingelheim |pages= |accessdate=2010-06-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/olanzapine |title=Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th edition |author= |year=2009 |work= |publisher=Elsevier |pages= |accessdate=2010-06-30}}</ref>