ម៉ុងហ្គោលី៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា
ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
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បន្ទាត់ទី២៥២៖
Because of a boom in the mining sector, Mongolia had high growth rates in 2007 and 2008 (9.9% and 8.9%, respectively).<ref name=stategov/> In 2009, sharp drops in commodity prices and the effects of the global financial crisis caused the local currency to drop 40% against the U.S. dollar. Two of the 16 commercial banks were taken into receivership.<ref name=stategov/> GDP growth in 2011 was expected to reach 16.4%. However, inflation continued to erode GDP gains, with an average rate of 12.6% expected in Mongolia at the end of 2011.<ref name=stategov/> Although GDP has risen steadily since 2002 at the rate of 7.5% in an official 2006 estimate, the state is still working to overcome a sizable trade deficit. The Economist expects this trade deficit of 14% of Mongolia's GDP to transform into a surplus in 2013.<ref name="econ-mam">{{cite news | title = Booming Mongolia: Mine, all mine | newspaper = The Economist | date = 21 January 2012 | url = http://www.economist.com/node/21543113/}}</ref>
Mongolia was never listed among the [[Emerging markets]] countries until February 2011 when [[Citigroup]] analysts determined Mongolia to be one of [[3G (countries)|Global Growth Generators]] countries which being countries with the most promising growth prospects for 2010–2050.<ref>FORGET THE BRICs: Citi's Willem Buiter Presents The 11 "3G" Countries That Will Win The Future http://www.businessinsider.com/willem-buiter-3g-countries-2011-2?slop=1</ref> The [[Mongolian Stock Exchange]], established in 1991 in Ulan Bator, is among the world's smallest [[stock exchange]]s by [[market capitalisation]].<ref name="Jeffs">{{cite news|url=http://www.efinancialnews.com/content/1047180747|title=Mongolia earns a sporting chance with fledgling operation |last=Jeffs |first=Luke |date=2007-02-12 |accessdate=2007-09-11 |work=Dow Jones Financial News Online}}</ref><ref name="IHT">{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/19/bloomberg/bxmongol.php|date=2006-09-19 |accessdate=2007-09-11 |title=Mongolian bourse seeks foreign investment |last=Cheng |first=Patricia |work=International Herald-Tribune|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070420085805/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/19/bloomberg/bxmongol.php|archivedate=2007-04-20}}</ref> In 2011, it had 336 companies listed with a total market capitalization of US$2 billion after quadrupling from US$406 million in 2008.<ref>http://www.mse.mn/doc/factbook/fact%20book%202010.pdf</ref>
=== ឧស្សាហកម្មរ៉ែ ===
បន្ទាត់ទី៣៦៥៖
A new law on press freedom, drafted with help from international [[NGO]]s on August 28, 1998 and enacted on January 1, 1999, paved the way for media reforms.<ref name=bruun>Bruun, O. & Odgaard, O. ''Mongolia in Transition: Old Patterns, New Challenges.'' Routledge, 1996. ISBN 978-0-7007-0441-5.</ref> The Mongolian media currently consists of around 300 print and broadcasting outlets.<ref name=bbc>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1235560.stm#media Country Profile: Mongolia], ''[[BBC]]''.</ref>
Since 2006, the media environment has been improving with the government debating a new [[Freedom of Information Act]], and the removal of any affiliation of media outlets with the government.<ref name=baner>Banerjee, I. & Logan, S. ''Asian Communication Handbook 2008.'' AMIC, 2008. ISBN 978-981-4136-10-5.</ref><ref>Macrory, P. F. J., Appleton P. A. & Plummer, M. G. ''The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis.'' Springer, 2005. ISBN 978-0-387-22685-9.</ref> Market reforms have led to an increasing number of people working in the media year on year, along with students at journalism schools.<ref name=baner/> In its 2008 report, [[Reporters Without Borders]] classified the media environment as 93rd out of 173, with 1st being most free.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20081022233825/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=29031 2008 Press Freedom Index], ''Reporters Without Borders''.</ref>
=== Dinosaur fossil sale controversy ===
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