វិគីភីឌា

អាល់បានី៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

មើលប្រវត្តិបានរហ័ស
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ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
តាមគំហើញអត្ថបទវិគី
ត removed Category:Republics using HotCat
ត ជម្រះខ្លឹមសារជាភាសាផ្សេង
បន្ទាត់ទី១៖
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Albania
| native_name = ''{{lang|sq|Republika e Shqipërisë}}''
| common_name = <!--in English at the English Wikipedia?:-->Albania
| national_motto = {{small|(official)}}
{{vunblist
| {{native phrase|sq|italics=off|"Ti, Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar"}}
| {{nowrap|{{small|"You, Albania, give me honor, give me the name Albanian"}}}}
}}
| national_anthem =
{{vunblist
| ''{{lang|sq|Rreth flamurit te përbashkuar}}''&nbsp;<ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligji_8926_22.07.2002.pdf</ref>
| {{native name|sq|nolink=yes|[[Himni i Flamurit]]}}
| {{small|''United around the flag''}}
| <center>[[File:Hymni i Flamurit instrumental.ogg]]</center>
}}
| image_flag = Flag of Albania.svg
| image_coat = Albania state emblem.svg
| symbol_type = Coat of arms
| image_map = Europe-Albania.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Albania Europe.png}}
| official_languages = [[Albanian language|Albanian]]<sup>a</sup>
| capital = [[Tirana]]
| latd=41 |latm=20 |latNS=N |longd=19 |longm=48 |longEW=E
| largest_city = capital
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary republic]]
| ethnic_groups =
{{vunblist |95% [[Albanians]]<ref name=cia>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html ''CIA World Factbook'': Albania]{{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5mpuVJuEi|date =16 January 2010}}</ref> |3%-6% [[Greeks in Albania|Greeks]]<ref name=cia/><ref name="Publications2008">{{cite book|author=Europa Publications|title=The Europa World Year Book 2008|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Oabsu05rJNoC|accessdate=22 December 2012|date=24 June 2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-85743-452-1|quote=...and Greece formally annulled claims to North Epirus (southern Albania), where there is a sizeable Greek minority. ... strained by concerns relating to the treatment of ethnic Greeks residing in Albania (numbering an estimated 300,000) ...}}</ref><ref name="NoStaff2007">{{cite book|author1=Author No|author2=Europa Publications Staff|title=The Europa World Year Book: 2007|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BR8eTxcLZuoC|accessdate=22 December 2012|date=6 September 2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-85743-413-2|quote=During the early 1990s, however, bilateral relations were severely strained by concerns relating to the treatment of ethnic Greeks residing in Albania (numbering an estimated 300,000) and to ...}}</ref><ref name="RFE/RL Research Report: Weekly Analyses from the RFE/RL Research Institute">{{cite book|title=RFE/RL Research Report: Weekly Analyses from the RFE/RL Research Institute|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RxgkAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=22 December 2012|year=1993|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Incorporated|quote=Albanian officials alleged that the priest was promoting irredentist sentiments among Albania's Greek minority — estimated at between 60,000 and 300,000.}}</ref><ref name="House">{{cite book|author=United States, Committee on Armed Services, General Accounting Office, Congress, National Security and International Affairs Division, House|title=Balkans security : current and projected factors affecting regional stability : briefing report to the Chairman, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JaZ6SMwuRjkC&pg=PA14|accessdate=22 December 2012|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=978-1-4289-7030-4|page=14}}</ref> |2% others ([[Aromanians]], [[Macedonians of Albania|Macedonians]] etc.)<ref name=cia/>}}
| leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Albania|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Bujar Nishani]]
| leader_title2 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Edi Rama]]
| leader_title3 = [[Chairman of the Parliament of Albania|Speaker of the Parliament]]
| leader_name3 = [[Ilir Meta]]
| legislature = [[Parliament of Albania|Parliament]]
| area_rank = 143rd
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| area_km2 = 28748
| area_sq_mi = 11100 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 4.7
| population_census = 2,821,977<ref name="Population and Housing Census 2011">{{cite web|title=Population and Housing Census 2011|url=http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/population/publications/books/2012/main-results-of-population-and-housing-census-2011.aspx|publisher=INSTAT (Albanian Institute of Statistics)}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 98.5
| population_density_sq_mi = 251.11 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 63
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP = $24.910&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=914&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=90&pr.y=2 |title=Albania|publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2012}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,853<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
| GDP_nominal = $12.847&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,536<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini_year = 2005
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 26.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=1 September 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rRcwIiYs|archivedate=23 July 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2013
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.749 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=5 November 2010}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 70th
| sovereignty_type = [[History of the Albanian state|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Principality of Arbër]]
| established_date1 = 1190
| established_event2 = [[League of Lezhë]]
| established_date2 = 2 March 1444
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|Independence from<br/>the [[Ottoman Empire]]}}
| established_date3 = 28 November 1912
| established_event4 = [[Treaty of London (1913)|Recognized by the Great Powers]]
| established_date4 = 29 July 1913
| established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Albania|Current constitution]]}}
| established_date5 = 28 November 1998
| currency = [[Albanian lek|Lek]]
| currency_code = ALL
| country_code = AL
| time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| drives_on = right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Albania|355]]
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy
| cctld = [[.al]]
| footnote_a = [[Greek language|Greek]], [[Vlach language|Vlach]], [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] and other regional languages are government-recognized minority languages.
}}
 
'''ប្រទេសអាល់បានី''' ឈ្មោះជាផ្លូវការ៖ សាធារណរដ្ឋអាល់បានី ដែលជាប្រទេសមួយស្ថិតនៅទ្វីប[[អឺរ៉ុប]]​ប៉ែកអាគ្នេយ៍។ ប្រទេសនេះមានព្រំប្រទល់ជាប់នឹង [[ប្រទេសក្រិច]] ​ប៉ែកអាគ្នេយ៍ ជាប់ [[ម៉ុងតេនេហ្គ្រូ]] ​ប៉ែកខាងជើង ជាប់ [[កូសូវ៉ូ]] ប៉ែកឦសាន្តដែលជាតំបន់មានជំលោះដែនដី និងជាប់ [[សាធារណរដ្ឋម៉ាសេដូនី]] ប៉ែកខាងកើត។ ប្រទេសអាល់បានី ក៏ជាសមាជិក [[អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ]] [[ណាតូ]](អង្គការការពារសន្តិសុខ និង​ សហប្រតិបត្តិការសហគម[[អឺរ៉ុប]] [[អង្គការពាណិជ្ជកម្មពិភពលោក]] អង្គការសន្និសិទ្ធិនៃសាសនាអ៊ីស្លាម ហើយក៏ជាផ្នែកមួយរបស់សមាជិកស្ថាបនានៃ[[សមុទ្រម៉េឌីទែរ៉ាណេ]]ផងដែល​​ ។ ប្រទេសនេះក៏ធ្លាប់ជាបេក្ខជន ដ៏មានសក្កានុពលក្នុងការចូលរួម ជាមួយសហគម[[អឺរ៉ុប]]ចាប់តាំងពី ខែមករា ឆ្នាំ២០០៣ ហើយក៏បានដាក់ពាក្យជាផ្លូវការមួយ ដើម្បីធ្វើជាសមាជិករបស់ [[អ៊ីយ៉ូ]](EU) នៅថ្ងៃទី២៨ ខែមេសា ឆ្នាំ២០០៩ ។
ប្រទេសអាល់បានី គឺជាប្រទេសមួយដែលកាន់[[លទ្ធិប្រជាធិប្បតេយ្យ]] អាស្រ័យរដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ។​ ប្រទេសនេះមានរដ្ឋធានីថា[[ទីរ៉ាណា]] ដែលមានប្រជាជនរស់នៅប្រមាណជាជាង៧២៧ ០០០នាក់ ក្នុងចំនោមប្រជាជន៣.៦លាននាក់ ហើយវាក៏ជាកន្លែងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុដ៏សំខាន់ក្នុងប្រទេសផងដែល ។
Line ១២២ ⟶ ៣២:
 
 
==See also==
{{portal|Geography|<!--Eurasia-->|Europe|<!--Southern Europe-->|Mediterranean|NATO|Albania|Tirana}}
*[[Outline of Albania]]
*[[Index of Albania-related articles]]
*[[Bibliography of Albania]]
*{{wikipedia books link|Albania}}
*[[International rankings of Albania]]
{{clear}}
 
==Notes==
<!-- Unused notes
{{notes
| notes =
 
{{efn
| name = status
| {{Kosovo-note}}
}}
-->
 
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
{{CIA World Factbook}} ([https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html Article on Albania])
 
==External links==
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{{Sister project links|voy=Albania}}
{{Wikibooks|Wikijunior:Countries A-Z|Albania}}
* {{Official website|1=http://www.e-albania.al}}
* {{CIA World Factbook link|al|Albania}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/albania.htm Albania] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{Wikiatlas|Albania}}
* [http://www.albaniantourism.com/ Albanian Tourism Official Portal]
* {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Albania}}
* [http://www.guidetoalbania.com Guide To Albania]
*{{osmrelation-inline|53292|bullet=no}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=AL Key Development Forecasts for Albania] from [[International Futures]]
 
{{Geographic location
| Northwest = {{MNE}}
| North = {{MNE}}
| Northeast = {{flag|Kosovo}}
| West = [[Adriatic Sea]]
| Centre = {{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Outline of Albania|Albania]]
| East = {{MKD}}
| Southwest = [[Ionian Sea]]
| South = {{GRC}}
| Southeast = {{GRC}}
}}
{{Coord|41|N|20|E|type:country_region:AL|display=title}}
{{Albania topics}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Geographic locale
| list =
{{Balkan countries}}
{{Sovereign states of Europe}}
{{Countries and territories of the Mediterranean Sea}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Within Albania
| list =
{{Counties of Albania}}
{{Cities in Albania}}
{{World Heritage Sites in Albania}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = International membership
| list =
{{North Atlantic Treaty Organization}}
{{Council of Europe}}
{{European Union candidates}}
{{Central European Free Trade Agreement}}
{{Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation}}
{{Union for the Mediterranean}}
{{La Francophonie|state=collapsed}}
{{Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|state=collapsed}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}}
 
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[[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:អឺរ៉ុប]]
បានពី "https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/អាល់បានី"