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'''ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី''' ({{lang-en|Asian Development Bank}}, '''ADB''')
{{Redirect|ASDB|ទីភ្នាក់ងាររដ្ឋអារីហ្សូនណា|សាលារដ្ឋអារីហ្សូនណាសម្រាប់មនុស្សថ្លង់និងខ្វាក់}}
{{Infobox Organization
|name = ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី<br />
(Asian Development Bank)
|image = New ADB.PNG
|image_border =
|size = 100px
|caption = ឡូហ្គូ ADB
|map =
|msize =
|mcaption =
|abbreviation =
|motto = Fighting poverty in Asia and the Pacific
|formation = ២២ សីហា ១៩៦៦
|extinction =
|type = Regional organization
|status = Treaty
|purpose = Crediting
|headquarters = [[Mandaluyong City]], [[Metro Manila]], [[ប្រទេសហ្វីលីពីន]]
|region_served = អាស៊ីប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក
|membership = 67 countries
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = [[Takehiko Nakao]]
|main_organ = Board of Directors<ref>[http://www.adb.org/about/management About: Management], ''adb.org''.</ref>
|parent_organization =
|affiliations =
|num_staff = 3,051<ref name="nos">[http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/ar2012/oi-appendix11.pdf December 2012 Management and Staff Representation]</ref>
|num_volunteers =
|budget =
|website = http://www.adb.org
|remarks =
}}
[[Image:Asian Development Bank.png|right|thumb|300px|Asian Development Bank member states {{legend|#0000ff|Outside regions}} {{legend|#007f00|Asia-Pacific region}}]]
'''ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី''' ({{lang-en|Asian Development Bank}}, '''ADB''') is a [[Multilateral development bank|regional development bank]] established on 22 August 1966 to facilitate economic development of countries in Asia.<ref name="Ming Wan">
{{Cite journal
| last = Ming
| first = Wan
| url = http://hir.harvard.edu/article-authors/ming-wan
| coauthors =
| title = Japan and the Asian Development Bank
| journal = Pacific Affairs
| volume = 68
| issue = 4
| pages = 509–528
| publisher = University of British Columbia
| date = Winter, 1995-1996
| jstor = 2761274
| doi = 10.2307/2761274
|archiveurl=https://archive.is/9vV4|archivedate=2012-12-11}}</ref> The bank admits the members of the [[United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific]] (UNESCAP, formerly known as the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East) and non-regional [[Developed country|developed countries]].<ref name="Ming Wan" /> From 31 members at its establishment, ADB now has 67 members - of which 48 are from within Asia and the Pacific and 19 outside. ADB was modeled closely on the [[World Bank]], and has a similar weighted voting system where votes are distributed in proportion with member's capital subscriptions.
By the end of 2012, both the [[United States]] and [[Japan]] hold the two largest proportions of shares each at 12.78%. [[PRC|China]] holds 5.45%, [[India]] holds 5.36%.<ref name="adb.org">[http://www.adb.org/about/members Asian Development Bank Annual Report (December 2012)]</ref>
==សមាជិក==
[[Image:Asian Development Bank (DMC Stages).png|right|thumb|300px|Asian Development Bank - [[Developing countries|Developing Member Countries]] (DMC) graduation stages<ref>[http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/OMA1-22Nov2011.pdf ADB Graduation policy]</ref>
{{legend|#0000ff|Outside regions}} {{legend|#007f00|Asia-Pacific region [[developed countries|developed members]]}} {{legend|#7f4000|DMC graduated from assistance, Group-D}} {{legend|#ff7f40|Ordinary Capital Resources (OCR) financing, Group-C}} {{legend|#ff00ff|OCR and ADF blended financing, Group-B}} {{legend|#ff0000|Asian Development Fund (ADF) financing, Group-A}}]]
ADB has 67 members (as of 2 February 2007).<ref name="adb.org"/> ''Names are as recognized by ADB.''<br/>
The year after a member's name indicates the year of membership. At the time a country ceases to be a member, the Bank shall arrange for the repurchase of such country's shares by the Bank as a part of the settlement of accounts with such country in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article.<ref>{{Cite book
|url=http://www.adb.org/documents/agreement-establishing-asian-development-bank-adb-charter
|title=Agreement Establishing the Asian Development Bank
|publisher=Asian Development Bank
|accessdate=2007-12-10
|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref>
{| style="border-collapse: collapse; background: transparent;"
|-
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! ប្រទេស
! ឆ្នាំជាសមាជិក
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | '''តំបន់អាស៊ីប៉ាស៊ីហ្វិក''': ៤៨ប្រទេស
|-
|{{flagcountry|Afghanistan}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Australia}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Cambodia}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|India}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Indonesia}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|ជប៉ុន}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Korea, Republic of}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Lao People's Democratic Republic}}<ref>Joined as {{Flag|Kingdom of Laos}}, succeeded by Lao PDR in 1975</ref> || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Malaysia}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Nepal}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|New Zealand}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Pakistan}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Philippines}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Samoa}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Singapore}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Taiwan|name=Taipei, China}}<ref>[http://www.adb.org/publications/taipei-china-fact-sheet Taipei,China's Fact Sheet on the ADB website]</ref><ref>Joined as {{Flag|Republic of China|name = China, Republic of}} representing not only [[Taiwan Area]], but also nominally [[Mainland China]] until 1986. However, its share of Bank capital was based on the size of Taiwan's capital, unlike the World Bank and IMF where the government in Taiwan had had a share. The representation was succeeded by {{Flag|China|name = People's Republic of China}} in 1986. However, the ROC was allowed to retain its membership, but under the name of Taipei, China — a name it protests. Uniquely, this allows both sides of the Taiwan Straits to be represented at the institution.</ref> || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Thailand}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Vietnam|name=Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of}}<ref>Formerly {{Flag|South Vietnam|name = Viet Nam, Republic of}} until 1975</ref> || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Hong Kong, China}}<ref>Joined as "Hong Kong"</ref> || 1969
|-
|{{flagcountry|Fiji}} || 1970
|-
|{{flagcountry|Papua New Guinea}} || 1971
|-
|{{flagcountry|Tonga}} || 1972
|-
|{{flagcountry|Bangladesh}} || 1973
|-
|{{flagcountry|Burma}} || 1973
|-
|{{flagcountry|Solomon Islands}} || 1973
|-
|{{flagcountry|Kiribati}} || 1974
|-
|{{flagcountry|Cook Islands}} || 1976
|-
|{{flagcountry|Maldives}} || 1978
|-
|{{flagcountry|Vanuatu}} || 1981
|-
|{{flagcountry|Bhutan}} || 1982
|-
|{{flagcountry|China, People's Republic of}} || 1986
|-
|{{flagcountry|Marshall Islands}} || 1990
|-
|{{flagcountry|Micronesia, Federated States of}} || 1990
|-
|{{flagcountry|Mongolia}} || 1991
|-
|{{flagcountry|Nauru}} || 1991
|-
|{{flagcountry|Tuvalu}} || 1993
|-
|{{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}} || 1994
|-
|{{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan|name=Kyrgyz Republic}} || 1994
|-
|{{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}} || 1995
|-
|{{flagcountry|Tajikistan}} || 1998
|-
|{{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}} || 1999
|-
|{{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}} || 2000
|-
|{{flagcountry|Timor-Leste}} || 2002
|-
|{{flagcountry|Palau}} || 2003
|-
|{{flagcountry|Armenia}} || 2005
|-
|{{flagcountry|Brunei Darussalam}} || 2006
|-
|}
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! ប្រទេស
! ឆ្នាំជាសមាជិក
|-
| colspan=2 style="text-align: center;" | '''តំបន់ដទៃទៀត''': ១៩ប្រទេស
|-
|{{flagcountry|Austria}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Belgium}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Canada}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Denmark}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Finland}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}<ref>Founding member; joined as [[West Germany]].</ref> || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Italy}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Netherlands}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Norway}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Sweden}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|United States}} || 1966
|-
|{{flagcountry|Switzerland}} || 1967
|-
|{{flagcountry|France}} || 1970
|-
|{{flagcountry|Spain}} || 1986
|-
|{{flagcountry|Turkey}} || 1991
|-
|{{flagcountry|Portugal}} || 2002
|-
|{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} || 2003
|-
|{{flagcountry|Ireland}} || 2006
|-
|}
|}
==មើលផងដែរ==
*[[វិទ្យាស្ថានធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី]] (ADBI)
*[[African Development Bank]]
*[[Asia Cooperation Dialogue]]
*[[Asian Clearing Union]]
*[[International Monetary Fund]]
*[[ធនាគារពិភពលោក]]
==ឯកសារយោង==
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
{{Reflist|2}}
==តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ==
{{Commons category|ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី}}
* [http://www.bicusa.org/ Bank Information Center]
* [http://www.adb.org គេហទំព៍រ ADB ]
* [http://www.adbi.org វិទ្យាស្ថាន ADB ]
* [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2007/1107miller.html "Inequality Worsens across Asia"], ''[[Dollars & Sense]]'' magazine, November/December 2007. Article discussing recent reports from the ADB.
* [http://www.dandc.eu/en/article/fight-youth-unemployment-asia-needs-more-jobs-not-more-schools "The right business environment"] Youth unemployment in Asia. An interview with Jesus Felipe, advisor in the Economics and Research Department of ADB.
{{South-South}}
[[Category:Banks of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Banking institutes]]
[[Category:Supranational banks]]
[[Category:International development multilaterals]]
[[Category:Multilateral development banks]]
[[Category:United Nations General Assembly observers]]
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[[Category:Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty]]
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