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បន្ទាត់ទី១៦៤៖
===គណបក្សនរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ ការភៀសខ្លួន និងការចូលនិវត្តន៍===
[[Image:Norodom Ranariddh.jpg|250px|thumb|right|សម្តេចក្រុមព្រះ នរោត្តម
បន្ទាប់ពីបានចេញពីហ៊្វុនស៊ិនប៉ិច លោកញឹក ប៊ុនឆៃបានដាក់ពាក្យបណ្តឹងនៅខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០០៦ ដោយចោទប្រកាន់ព្រះអង្គរណឫទ្ធិពីការកិបកេងប្រាក់ចំនួន ៣,៦ លានដុល្លារពីការលក់ទីស្នាក់ការហ៊្វុនស៊ិនប៉ិចទៅស្ថានទូតបារាំងក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៥។.<ref>{{cite web |author=Yun Samean |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/suit-filed-on-sale-of-fpec-headquarters-60381/ |title=Suit Filed on Sale of F'pec Headquarters |work=[[The Cambodia Daily]] |date=10 November 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003123410/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/suit-filed-on-sale-of-fpec-headquarters-60381/ |archivedate=3 October 2015 |accessdate=14 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅពាក់កណ្តាលខែវិច្ឆិកា រណឫទ្ធិបានវិលត្រឡប់មកប្រទេសកម្ពុជាវិញហើយបង្កើតគណបក្សនរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ ដែលមានព្រះអង្គជាប្រធានបក្ស។ នៅខែបន្ទាប់ រដ្ឋសភាក៏បានបញ្ឈប់រណឫទ្ធិក្នុងនាមជាសមាជិកសភា។<ref name="Widoyono278"/> ប៉ុន្មានថ្ងៃក្រោយមក, [[នរោត្តម ម៉ារី]] ដែលជាភរិយារបស់ព្រះអង្គ បានប្តឹងទ្រង់ពីបទផិតក្បត់។ នរោត្តម ចក្រពង្ស, ដែលត្រូវជាបងប្រុសបង្កើតរបស់រណឫទ្ធិ ក៏ត្រូវបានគេបណ្តេញចេញពីហ៊្វុនស៊ិនប៉ិចផងដែរ។ ទ្រង់ក៏បានចុះចូលជាមួយគណបក្សនរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិ ហើយត្រូវបានតែងតាំងជាអនុប្រធានបក្ស។<ref name="Widoyono278"/><ref>{{cite web |author=Vong Sokheng |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/chakrapong-says-court-tool-ruling-parties |title=Chakrapong says court tool of the ruling parties |date=29 December 2006 |accessdate=14 February 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924103356/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/chakrapong-says-court-tool-ruling-parties |archivedate=24 September 2015 |work=Phnom Penh Post |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅខែមីនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៧ រណឫទ្ធិត្រូវបានសាលាដំបូងរាជធានីភ្នំពេញផ្តន្ទាទោសពីបទកិបកេងប្រាក់ចំណូលពីការលក់ទីស្នាក់ការកណ្តាលគណបក្សហ៊្វុនស៊ិនប៉ិចហើយត្រូវផ្តន្ទាទោសជាប់ពន្ធនាគាររយៈពេល ១៨ ខែ។<ref>{{cite web |author1=Yun Samean |author2=Elizabeth Tomei |lastauthoramp=yes |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/court-sentences-ranariddh-to-18-months-in-jail-60854/ |title=Court Sentences Ranariddh to 18 Months in Jail |work=[[The Cambodia Daily]] |date=14 March 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211042121/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/court-sentences-ranariddh-to-18-months-in-jail-60854/ |archivedate=11 December 2015 |accessdate=10 December 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ដើម្បីចៀសការជាប់ពន្ធនាគារ រណឫទ្ធិបានស្វែងរកសិទ្ធិជ្រកកោននៅឯប្រទេសម៉ាឡេស៊ី មុនពេលកាត់ទោសត្រូវបានសម្រេច។<ref name="Ranariddhreturn">{{cite web |author1=Cat Barton |author2=Vong Sokheng |lastauthoramp=yes |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/ranariddh-quits-politics |title=Ranariddh quits politics |date=3 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122603/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/ranariddh-quits-politics |archivedate=24 September 2015 |accessdate=18 February 2015 |work=Phnom Penh Post |url-status=dead }}</ref>
ពេលកំពុងនិរទេសនៅប្រទេសម៉ាឡេស៊ី រណឫទ្ធិបានប្រាស្រ័យទាក់ទងជាមួយសមាជិកនិងអ្នកគាំទ្រ គនរ តាមរយៈការធ្វើសន្និសីទតាមការនិយាយទូរស័ព្ទ និងវីដេអូ។<ref name="Partiestaketostreets">{{cite web |author=Post Staff |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/parties-take-to-streets-to-launch-poll%E2%80%88campaigns-62155/ |title=Parties Take to Streets To Launch Poll Campaigns |work=[[The Cambodia Daily]] |date=27 June 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003102952/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/parties-take-to-streets-to-launch-poll%E2%80%88campaigns-62155/ |archivedate=3 October 2015 |accessdate=18 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅខែវិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នាំ២០០៧ ព្រះអង្គបានស្នើឱ្យមានការរួមបញ្ចូលគ្នារវាង គនរ គណបក្សសមរង្ស៊ី និង[[គណបក្សសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស]]ដើម្បីធ្វើឱ្យទស្សនវិស័យរបស់ពួកគេកាន់តែចម្រើនឡើងក្នុងការប្រកួតប្រឆាំងនឹងគណបក្សប្រជាជនកម្ពុជានៅក្នុង[[ការបោះឆ្នោតជ្រើសតាំងតំណាងរាស្ត្រ នីតិកាលទី៤ ឆ្នាំ២០០៨|ការបោះឆ្នោតសកលឆ្នាំ២០០៨]]។ លោកសម រង្ស៊ីដែលជាមេដឹកនាំ គសរ បានបដិសេធសំណើរបស់ព្រះអង្គ។<ref>{{cite web |author=Vong Sokheng |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/rainsy-says-no-thanks-merging-his-party |title=Rainsy says no thanks to merging his party |date=30 November 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005164441/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/rainsy-says-no-thanks-merging-his-party |archivedate=5 October 2015 |accessdate=30 October 2015 |work=Phnom Penh Post |url-status=dead }}</ref> នៅពេលដែលយុទ្ធនាការឃោសនាបោះឆ្នោតបានចាប់ផ្តើមនៅខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨ រណឫទ្ធិទោះបីជាមិនអាចចូលក្នុងប្រទេសមាតុភូមិបាន ព្រះអង្គក៏រិះគុណកិច្ចការរបស់ គបក ដោយលើកឡើងនូវបញ្ហាមួយចំនួនដូចជា ជម្លោះព្រំដែនជាមួយប្រទេសជិតខាង ការកាប់ព្រៃឈើខុសច្បាប់ជាដើម និងបានសន្យាថានឹងបញ្ចុះតម្លៃប្រេងឥន្ធនៈសម្រាប់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋកម្ពុជាបើព្រះអង្គឈ្នះឆ្នោត។<ref name="Partiestaketostreets"/> នៅពេលការបោះឆ្នោតបានធ្វើឡើងនៅខែកក្កដា គនរ បានឈ្នះអាសនៈសភាបានចំនួនពីរ។ ភ្លាមៗក្រោយពីការបោះឆ្នោត គនរ បានចូលរួមជាមួយ គសរ និង គសម ក្នុងការចោទប្រកាន់គណៈកម្មការរៀបចំការបោះឆ្នោតថាមានភាពមិនប្រក្រតី និងកាន់ជើង គបក។
នៅខែកញ្ញា ឆ្នាំ២០០៨ រណឫទ្ធិបានទទួលការលើកលែងទោសពីព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជាគឺសម្តេច[[នរោត្តម សីហមុនី|សីហមុនី]] (ដែលបានឡើយសោយរាជ្យបន្តពីនរោត្តម សីហនុក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៤) ចំពោះការចោទប្រកាន់ពីបទកេងប្រវ័ញ្ញ ការលើកលែងទោសដោយសីហមុនីនេះបានធ្វើឱ្យរណឫទ្ធិអាចវិលត្រឡប់មកប្រទេសកម្ពុជាវិញដោយសេរី។<ref>{{cite web |author=Yun Samean |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/ranariddh-pardoned-expected-to-return-sunday-58707/ |title=Ranariddh Pardoned, Expected To Return Sunday |work=[[The Cambodia Daily]] |date=26 September 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305074323/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/ranariddh-pardoned-expected-to-return-sunday-58707/ |archivedate=5 March 2016 |accessdate=10 December 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===គណបក្សសង្គមរាស្ដ្ររាជាធិបតេយ្យ===
[[Image:Norodom Ranariddh2.jpg|thumb|left|250px|ព្រះអង្គម្ចាស់នរោត្តម រណឫទ្ធិដែលកំពុងថ្លែងទៅកាន់អ្នកសម្ភាសន៍ពី[[វិទ្យុសម្លេងអាមេរិក|វីអូអេ]]នៅខែកុម្ភៈ ឆ្នាំ២០១៤។]]
===ការត្រឡប់មកចូលហ៊្វុនស៊ិនប៉ិចវិញ===
== Palace relations ==
===Awards and royal appointments===
In June 1993 Ranariddh was granted the Cambodian royal title of "Sdech Krom Luong" ([[Khmer language|Khmer]]: ស្ដេចក្រុមលួង), which translates as "Senior Prince" in English. Five months later, in November 1993, he was elevated to the rank of "Samdech Krom Preah" ([[Khmer language|Khmer]]: សម្ដេចក្រុមព្រះ), or "Leading Senior Prince" in English, in recognition of his efforts to re-instate Sihanouk as the [[King of Cambodia]].<ref name="Narong205">Narong (2005), p. 205</ref><ref>Widyono (2008), p. 143</ref> Ranariddh has been a recipient of several awards from the palace; in December 1992 he was decorated as the Grand Officer of the Royal Order of Cambodia. In May 2001 he received the [[Grand Order of National Merit (Cambodia)|Grand Order of National Merit]] and in October 2001 was awarded the Order of Sovatara, with the class of Mohasereivadh.<ref>Norodom (2014), p. 45</ref> He was also awarded the Grand Officer de l'Ordre de la Pleaide by the [[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie|La Francophonie]] in March 2000.<ref>{{cite web |author=Brian Calvert |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/prince-ranariddh-honored-for-democracy-steps-15513/ |title=Prince Ranariddh Honored for Democracy Steps |date=3 March 2000 |accessdate=10 February 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124647/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/prince-ranariddh-honored-for-democracy-steps-15513/ |archivedate=22 December 2015 |work=The Cambodia Daily |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In December 2008, Sihamoni appointed Ranariddh as President of the Supreme Privy Council of Cambodia, equivalent in rank to that of prime minister,<ref>{{cite web |author1=Neth Pheaktra |author2=Brendan Brady |lastauthoramp=yes |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/ranariddh-appointed-king-sihamonis-new-top-adviser-palace |title=Ranariddh appointed King Sihamoni's new top adviser: Palace |date=11 December 2008 |accessdate=8 February 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122542/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/ranariddh-appointed-king-sihamonis-new-top-adviser-palace |archivedate=24 September 2015 |work=Phnom Penh Post |url-status=dead }}</ref> and, during an interview in December 2010 Ranariddh revealed that this royal appointment entitles him to a monthly salary of three million riels (about [[United States dollar|US]]$750).<ref name="Ranariddhspeaksout"/><ref>{{cite web|author=National Bank of Cambodia|url=http://www.nbc.org.kh/english/economic_research/exchange_rate.php|title=Statistics – Exchange Rate|date=12 December 2010|accessdate=2 January 2016|quote=Enter "2010-12-31" for "Please select date" column to see exchange rate}}</ref>
===Candidacy to the throne===
Debates on the succession to the throne began in November 1993,<ref name="Browynthrone">{{cite web
|author = Bronwyn Curran
|url = http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/wither-throne
|title = Wither the throne?
|date = 3 December 1993
|accessdate = 29 June 2015
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125959/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/wither-throne
|archivedate = 24 September 2015
|work = Phnom Penh Post
|url-status = dead
}}</ref> shortly after Sihanouk was diagnosed with cancer.<ref>Mehta (2001), p. 175</ref> In a 1995 poll of 700 people conducted by the Khmer Journalists' Associations, 24 percent of respondents preferred Ranariddh to take the throne, although a larger proportion indicated no preference over any members of the royal family.<ref>Mehta (2001), p. 177</ref> In a March 1996 interview with the ''[[Cambodia Daily]]'', Sihanouk encouraged Ranariddh to succeed him as king, but also expressed concern that a leadership vacuum within FUNCINPEC would occur, should Ranariddh accede.<ref name="Royaltrumps">{{cite web |author=Jason Barber |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/royal-trumps-table-aces-sleeve |title=Royal trumps on the table, aces up the sleeve |date=22 March 1996 |accessdate=6 January 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701010811/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/royal-trumps-table-aces-sleeve |archivedate=1 July 2015 |work=Phnom Penh Post |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sihanouk repeated these concerns in an interview with the ''Phnom Penh Post'' in February 1997. Sihanouk mentioned Sihamoni as another potential candidate, despite the latter's view that the responsibilities attached to the throne were "frightening".<ref>{{cite web |author=Post Staff |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/comment-politics-abdication-and-succession |title=Comment: The politics of abdication and succession |date=7 March 1997 |accessdate=8 February 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701001922/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/comment-politics-abdication-and-succession |archivedate=1 July 2015 |work=Phnom Penh Post |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sihamoni's candidacy found favour with Hun Sen and [[Chea Sim]], because of his non-involvement in politics.<ref name="Harish2013-306">Mehta (2013), p. 306</ref>
In two reports from 1993 and 1996, Ranariddh rejected the notion of becoming the next king.<ref name="Browynthrone"/><ref name="Royaltrumps"/> In November 1997, Ranariddh suggested that his outspoken and passionate personality made him an unsuitable candidate for the throne.<ref>{{cite web |author=Claudi Arizzi |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/royal-watchers-ponder-whats-deal |title=Royal watchers ponder 'what's the deal?' |date=21 November 1997 |accessdate=29 June 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731041400/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/royal-watchers-ponder-whats-deal |archivedate=31 July 2015 |work=Phnom Penh Post |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, by March 1999 Ranariddh became more receptive to the idea of succeeding his father.<ref>{{cite web |author=Julio A Jeldres |url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodias-monarchy-search-successor |title=Cambodia's Monarchy: The search for the successor |date=2 April 1999 |accessdate=8 February 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630214146/http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodias-monarchy-search-successor |archivedate=30 June 2015 |work=Phnom Penh Post |url-status=dead }}</ref> In early 2001, in an interview to Harish Mehta, Ranariddh discussed his conflicting desires between taking the throne and staying in politics.<ref>Mehta (2001), p. 178</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Hillary Jackson|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=20010919&id=oqktAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fHgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3071,5236409|title=Cambodian Prince torn between politics and throne|date=19 September 2001|page=6|accessdate=6 January 2015|work=[[New Straits Times]] (originally from Reuters)}}</ref> In November 2001, Ranariddh told the ''[[Cambodia Daily]]'' that he had decided to prioritize his political career over the throne. In the same interview, he added that Sihamoni had in the past supported him to become the next king.<ref>{{cite web |author=Lor Chandara |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/prince-opts-for-politics-not-throne-27260/ |title=Prince Opts For Politics, Not Throne |work=[[The Cambodia Daily]] |date=14 November 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630095227/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/prince-opts-for-politics-not-throne-27260/ |archivedate=30 June 2015 |accessdate=15 February 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In September 2004, Ranariddh revealed that although he had been offered the throne by both Sihanouk and [[Norodom Monineath|Monineath]], who was Sihamoni's mother, he would prefer to see Sihamoni take the throne. When the [[Royal Council of the Throne|throne council]] convened in October 2004 to select Sihanouk's successor, Ranariddh was part of the council which unanimously chose Norodom Sihamoni to be the next king.<ref>{{cite web |author=Yun Samean |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/stories-of-the-month/throne-council-selects-sihamoni-to-be-the-next-king-393/ |title=Throne Council Selects Sihamoni to be the Next King |work=[[The Cambodia Daily]] |date=15 October 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702011214/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/stories-of-the-month/throne-council-selects-sihamoni-to-be-the-next-king-393/ |archivedate=2 July 2015 |accessdate=2 January 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==ឯកសារយោង==
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