អក្សរភូមា៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
No edit summary
បន្ទាត់ទី១៦៧៖
| width="8%" |{{IPA|/ʔɔ̀/}} ឪ (អ)
|}
អក្សរ {{lang|my|က}} នៅពេលដែលលាយបញ្ចូលគ្នាអក្សរ {{lang|my|ြ}} {{lang|my|ျ}} បានបញ្ចេញសំលេងជា ကျ ကြ (ច, ជ)
 
អក្សរ {{lang|my|ခ}} នៅពេលដែលលាយបញ្ចូលគ្នាអក្សរ {{lang|my|ြ}} {{lang|my|ျ}} បានបញ្ចេញសំលេងជា ချ ခြ (ឆ, ឈ)
 
អក្សរ {{lang|my|ဂ ဃ}} នៅពេលដែលលាយបញ្ចូលគ្នាអក្សរ {{lang|my|ြ}} {{lang|my|ျ}} បានបញ្ចេញសំលេងជា ဂျ ဃျ ဂြ ဃြ (ច, ជ)
 
អក្សរ {{lang|my|င}} នៅពេលដែលលាយបញ្ចូលគ្នាអក្សរ {{lang|my|ြ}} {{lang|my|ျ}} បានបញ្ចេញសំលេងជា ငျ ငြ (យ, យ៉, ញ, ញ៉)
* អក្សរ {{lang|my|ဃ}} (ឃ), {{lang|my|ဈ}} (ឈ), {{lang|my|ဋ}} ({{IAST|ដ}}), {{lang|my|ဌ}} ({{IAST|ឋ}}), {{lang|my|ဍ}} ({{IAST|ឌ}}), {{lang|my|ဎ}} ({{IAST|ឍ}}), {{lang|my|ဏ}} ({{IAST|ណ}}), {{lang|my|ဓ}} ({{IAST|ធ}}), និងអក្សរ {{lang|my|ဠ}} ({{IAST|ឡ}}) ត្រូវបានប្រើជាចម្បងនៅក្នុងពាក្យដើមកំណើតបាលី
* អក្សរ {{lang|my|ၐ}} ({{IAST|ឝ}}) និងអក្សរ {{lang|my|ၑ}} ({{IAST|ឞ}}) ត្រូវបានប្រើទាំងស្រុងនៅក្នុងពាក្យសំស្ក្រឹតដូចដែលពួកគេបានបញ្ចូលទៅជាអក្សរ {{lang|my|သ}} (ស)ជាភាសាបាលី
Line ២៥៦ ⟶ ២៦២:
|ប្រើតែក្នុងអក្សរ <big>{{lang|my|ငှ}}</big> (hng បញ្ចេញសំឡេងអក្សរ ង) {{IPA|[ŋ̊]}}, <big>{{lang|my|ညှ/ဉှ}}</big> (hny បញ្ចេញសំឡេងអក្សរ ញ ញ៉) {{IPA|[ɲ̥]}}, <big>{{lang|my|နှ}}</big> (hn បញ្ចេញសំឡេងអក្សរ ន ណ) {{IPA|[n̥]}}, <big>{{lang|my|မှ}}</big> (hm បញ្ចេញសំឡេងអក្សរ ម ម៉) {{IPA|[m̥]}}, <big>{{lang|my|လှ}}</big> (hl បញ្ចេញសំឡេងអក្សរ ត ទ) {{IPA|[ɬ]}}, <big>{{lang|my|ဝှ}}</big> (hw បញ្ចេញសំឡេងអក្សរ វ វ៉) {{IPA|[ʍ]}}. <big>{{lang|my|ယှ}}</big> (hy បញ្ចេញសំឡេងអក្សរ ឆ ឈ) and <big>{{lang|my|ရှ}}</big> (hr បញ្ចេញសំឡេងអក្សរ ស ស៊) are pronounced {{IPA|[ʃ]}}.
|}
 
== វណ្ណយុត្តិនិងនិមិត្តសញ្ញា ==
{| class="wikitable"
!និមិត្តសញ្ញា
!ឈ្មោះភូមា
!កំណត់សំគាល់
|-
|{{lang|my|်}}
|{{lang|my|အသတ်}}, {{lang|my|တံခွန်}} {{lang|my|ရှေ့ထိုး}}
|ទណ្ឌឃាដ (Virama) លុបស្រៈដែលមានស្រាប់ ដោយហេតុនេះធ្វើឱ្យព្យញ្ជនៈចុងក្រោយព្យាង្គ, ភាគច្រើនជាញឹកញាប់ជាមួយ {{lang|my|က င စ ည (ဉ) ဏ တ န ပ မ}} ហើយម្តងម្កាលព្យញ្ជនៈផ្សេងទៀតនៅក្នុងពាក្យកម្ចី។
ត្រូវបានប្រើជាសញ្ញាសម្គាល់សម្លេងរឹម បង្កើតវ៉ារ្យ៉ង់សម្លេងទាបនៃនិមិត្តសញ្ញាស្រៈសម្លេងខ្ពស់ជាប់គ្នាទាំងពីរ {{lang|my|ယ်}} ដែលជាវ៉ារ្យ៉ង់សម្លេងទាប /ɛ̀/ របស់ {{lang|my|ဲ}} (តាម​លំនាំដើម /ɛ́/) {{lang|my|ော် និង ေါ်}} ទាំងពីរគឺវ៉ារ្យ៉ង់សម្លេងទាប /ɔ̀/ របស់ {{lang|my|ော and ေါ}} (តាម​លំនាំដើម /ɔ́/). នៅក្នុង​បរិបទ​នេះ{{lang|my|်}} និមិត្តសញ្ញាត្រូវបានគេហៅថា {{lang|my|ရှေ့ထိုး}} /ʃḛtʰó/ ''សេថូ''
|-
|{{lang|my|င်္}}
|{{lang|my|ကင်းစီး}}
|កំណែខ្នាតតូចជំនួសរបស់ {{lang|my|င်}}; សូរសព្ទសមមូលនៃសម្លេងច្រមុះ {{lang|my|င်}} ({{IPA|[ìɰ̃]}}) ជាចុងក្រោយ
ត្រូវបានរកឃើញជាចម្បងនៅក្នុងប្រាក់កម្ចីបាលីនិងសំស្ក្រឹត (ឧទាហរណ៍. "ថ្ងៃអង្គារ," ប្រកបថា {{lang|my|အင်္ဂါ}} និង​មិន {{lang|my|အင်ဂါ}})
|-
|{{lang|my|့}}
|{{lang|my|အောက်မြစ်}}
|បង្កើតសម្លេងក្រអឺតក្រទម ប្រើតែជាមួយចុងច្រមុះឬស្រៈដែលបង្ហាញពីសម្លេងទាបឬខ្ពស់
|-
|{{lang|my|◌း}}
|{{lang|my|ဝစ္စပေါက်}}, {{lang|my|ဝိသဇ္ဇနီ}}, {{lang|my|ရှေ့ကပေါက်}}, {{lang|my|ရှေ့ဆီး}}
|រះមុខ, យុគលពិន្ទុ; បង្កើតសម្លេងខ្ពស់ អាចធ្វើតាមច្រមុះចុងក្រោយដែលត្រូវបានសម្គាល់ដោយទណ្ឌឃាដ, ឬស្រៈមួយដែលជាប់ទាក់ទងនឹងសម្លេងក្រអឺតក្រទមឬសម្លេងទាប។
|-
|{{lang|my|ာ}} or {{lang|my|ါ}}
|{{lang|my|ရေးချ}}, {{lang|my|မောက်ချ}}, {{lang|my|ဝိုက်ချ}}
|when used alone, it Indicates /à/. <ref name="Mesher">Mesher, Gene (2006) Burmese for Beginners, Paiboon Publishing{{ISBN|1-887521-51-8}}</ref>Generically referred to as {{lang|my|ရေးချ}} /jéːtʃʰa̰/ this diacritic takes two distinct forms. By default it is written {{lang|my|ာ}} which is called {{lang|my|ဝိုက်ချ}} /waɪʔtʃʰa̰/ for specificity, but to avoid ambiguity when following the consonants {{lang|my|ခ ဂ င ဒ ပ ဝ}}, it is written tall as {{lang|my|ါ}} and called {{lang|my|မောက်ချ}} /maʊʔtʃʰa̰/.<ref name="Mesher" />
 
Although typically not permissible in closed syllables, solitary {{lang|my|ာ}} or {{lang|my|ါ}} can be found in some words of Pali origin such as ဓာတ် (essence, element) or မာန် (pride).
|-
|{{lang|my|ေ}}
|{{lang|my|သဝေထိုး}}
|Indicates {{IPA|/è/}}
It can be combined with the vowel mark {{lang|my|ာ}} or {{lang|my|ါ}} to form {{lang|my|ော or ေါ}} which indicate /ɔ́/ in open syllables or /àʊ/ before {{lang|my|က or င}}. The low-tone variant of this vowel in open syllables is written {{lang|my|ော် or ေါ်}}. <ref name="Mesher" />
 
Generally only permissible in open syllables, but occasionally found in closed syllables in loan words such as မေတ္တာ (metta)
|-
|{{lang|my|ော}} {{lang|my|ေါ}}
| -
|a combination of {{lang|my|ေ}} and {{lang|my|ာ}} or {{lang|my|ါ}} (see above). Indicates /ɔ́/ in open syllables or /aʊ/ before {{lang|my|က or င}}. The low-tone variant of this vowel in open syllables is written {{lang|my|ော် or ေါ်}}.<ref name="Mesher" />
|-
|{{lang|my|ဲ}}
|{{lang|my|နောက်ပစ်}}
|Indicates {{IPA|/ɛ́/}}. Only found in open syllables.<ref name="Mesher" />
|-
|{{lang|my|ု}}
|{{lang|my|တစ်ချောင်းငင်}}
|When used alone, indicates {{IPA|/ṵ/}} in open syllables or {{IPA|/ɔ̀ʊ/}} in closed syllables.<ref name="Mesher" />
|-
|{{lang|my|ူ}}
|{{lang|my|နှစ်ချောင်းငင်}}
|Indicates {{IPA|/ù/}}. Only found in open syllables.<ref name="Mesher" />
|-
|{{lang|my|ိ}}
|{{lang|my|လုံးကြီးတင်}}
|Indicates {{IPA|/ḭ/}} in open syllables, or {{IPA|/èɪ/}} in closed syllables.<ref name="Mesher" />
|-
|{{lang|my|ီ}}
|{{lang|my|လုံးကြီးတင်ဆန်ခတ်}}
|Indicates {{IPA|/ì/}}. Only found in open syllables.<ref name="Mesher" />
|-
|{{lang|my|ို}}
| -
|Indicates {{IPA|/ò}} in open syllables, or {{IPA|/aɪ/}} before {{lang|my|က or င}}. A combination of the {{lang|my|ိ}} and {{lang|my|ု}} vowel diacritics.
|-
|{{lang|my|ွ}}
|{{lang|my|ဝဆွဲ}}
|used alone, indicates {{IPA|/wa̰/}} in open syllables or, variously, {{IPA|/ʊ̀/ or /wà/}} in closed syllables. In open syllables it may also be combined with the vowel marks {{lang|my|ေ ဲ ာ ါ ယ်}} and the tone markers to add a medial /w/ between the initial and vowel.<ref name="Mesher" />Rarely found in the combinations {{lang|my|ွိုင် and ွိုက်}} to transcribe the /ɔɪ/ vowel of English.
|-
|{{lang|my|ံ}}
|{{lang|my|သေးသေးတင်}}
|[[Anusvara]], within multisyllabic words it functions as a homorganic nasal. Word finally it functions like a final -m, changing the vowel and implying a low tone by default, although it may be combined with tone markers to create high or creaky tone syllables. It is most commonly used alone or combined with the vowel {{lang|my|ု}}, however it may also be combined with {{lang|my|ွ or ိ}}.
creates nasalised {{IPA|/-n/}} final
 
Combined to form {{lang|my|ုံ့ ုံ ုံး}}, which changes rhyme to {{IPA|/o̰ʊɰ̃ òʊɰ̃ óʊɰ̃/}}
|-
|{{lang|my|ၖ}}
|
|used exclusively for Sanskrit ''r̥''
|-
|{{lang|my|ၗ}}
|
|used exclusively for Sanskrit ''r̥̄''
|-
|{{lang|my|ေါ်}}
|{{lang|my|သဝေထိုးရေးချရှေ့ထိုး}}
|used to denote "{{lang|my|ော်}}" in some letters to avoid confusion for {{lang|my|က, တ, ဘ, ဟ, အ}}.<ref name="shop.lonelyplanet.com">{{Cite web|url=http://shop.lonelyplanet.com/myanmar-burma/burmese-phrasebook-4|title=retrieved 2010-11-17|access-date=17 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101019120141/http://shop.lonelyplanet.com/myanmar-burma/burmese-phrasebook-4|archive-date=19 October 2010|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|}
One or more of these accents can be added to a consonant to change its sound. In addition, other modifying symbols are used to differentiate tone and sound, but are not considered diacritics.
[[ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់ក្រុម:ប្រទេសភូមា]]