បាល់ទាត់៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
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បន្ទាត់ទី១៖
:''For the [[American]] sport, see [[American football]]. For other sports known as football, see [[Football]]''
{{Sports}}
[[File:CH-AL Geneva 2003-06-11.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Switzerland]] and [[Albania]] playing football]]
'''Football''' is the name for many [[sport]]s. The most popular type of football is [[football (soccer)|Association football]], which is also named "soccer". Football can also mean [[American football]] (gridiron), 蹴鞫(Ancient Chinese football), [[rugby union]], [[rugby league]], [[Australian Rules Football]], [[Gaelic football]] or [[Canadian football]].
[[File:Football pitch metric.svg|thumb|right|250px|A football field.]]
'''Association football''' is a [[sport]] played between two teams. It is usually called '''football''', but in some countries, such as the [[United States]], it is called '''soccer'''. In [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[South Africa]], [[Australia]], [[Canada]] and [[Republic of Ireland]], both words are commonly used.
 
Each team has 11 players on the [[field]]. One of these players is the [[goalkeeper]], and the other ten are known as "outfield players." The game is played by kicking a [[ball]] into the opponent's [[goal]]. A match has 90 [[minute]]s of play, with a break of 15 minutes in the middle. The break in the middle is called ''half-time''.
The name ''football'' comes from the two words "foot" and "ball". It is named football because the ball is usually kicked with the foot. Although it is usually kicked using the foot, it can also be hit using the knee or head.
 
== Competitions ==
The game started in [[Middle Ages|Medieval]] times in the Italian city of [[Florence]].{{fact|reason=please give a reliable source for this assertion.}} It was played by [[peasant]]s. [[Aristocrats]], who were richer people, played sport while riding horses.
{{Sports}}
There are many competitions for football, for both football clubs and [[country|countries]]. Football clubs usually play other teams in their own country, with a few exceptions. [[Cardiff City F.C.]] from [[Wales]] for example, play in the [[England|English]] leagues and in the English [[FA Cup]].
 
Groups such as [[UEFA]] and [[FIFA]] organise international competitions between clubs and countries. Clubs play in competitions such as [[UEFA Champions League]] or [[UEFA Cup]], and countries play for the [[World Cup]] or a continental trophy such as the [[European Championship]].
In football, the ball is almost always shaped like a [[sphere]] or an [[ellipsoid]]e.
 
The [[FIFA World Cup]] takes place every four years between national teams, and is the world's most popular sporting event, even more popular than the [[Olympic Games]].<ref>[http://www.initiativemedia.com/static/prDec2006.html World’s most watched TV sports events: 2006]</ref> In football, there are two main types of competitions. In a "league", all of the teams play the same number of games, but in a "cup", teams leave the competition when they lose, until the last two teams play each other to decide the winner.
Types of football include;
*[[Gaelic football]]
* [[Football (soccer)|Association football (soccer)]]
* [[American football]] (gridiron)
** [[College football]]
* [[Rugby football]]
** [[Rugby league]] football
** [[Rugby union]] football
** [[Touch Rugby]] - Called "touch football" in Australia.
* [[Australian Rules Football]]
* [[Canadian football]]
 
If a game is tied after 90 minutes, the game will continue onto extra time. Extra time may be up to 30 minutes maximum, before a penalty shootout occurs.
 
== Who plays football ==
{{sport-stub}}
Football is the world's most popular sport. It is played in more countries than any other game. In fact, FIFA (the Federation Internationale de Football Association) has more members than the [[United Nations]]. It is played by both [[male]]s and [[female]]s.
 
In Europe, the main competitions to compete to be the best in Europe are the Champions League for the top teams from the top leagues in each country in Europe. Then there is UEFA Europa League which is for the next best teams from each member of the UEFA.
[[Category:Football]]
 
[[cs:Fotbal (rozcestník)]]
The most successful club in the world is [[Rangers F.C.]] from [[Scotland]], who have won more major titles than any other team in the world. They have won the [[Scottish Premier League|country's league]] 51 times<ref name="Number of league wins">{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/kamprec.html#tnc|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Total Number of Championships|date=23 November 2006}}</ref> which is a world record.<ref name="100 trophies">{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/rangers-100trophies.html|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|title=Glasgow Rangers - 100 Trophies|date=21 October 2001}}</ref> Other successful clubs are [[Real Madrid]] and [[FC Barcelona]] from [[Spain]], [[Palmeiras]] from [[Brazil]] or [[Manchester United F.C.]] from [[England]].
[[de:Football (Sportart)]]
 
[[en:Football]]
== Rules ==
[[es:Fútbol (homonimia)]]
* Players may not use their hands or arms (handball), except the goalkeeper, who may use them within his own ''penalty area'' (''penalty areas'' are in front of both goals).
[[eo:Piedpilkado]]
* Players may not trip or push each other (a ''[[foul]]'').
[[fr:Football (homonymie)]]
* Players may not hold each other or stop other players from getting to the ball (''obstruction'').
[[ko:풋볼]]
* Players who commit bad fouls get shown a yellow card. Players who commit really bad fouls, or get shown two yellow cards in the same game, get shown a red card. Players who get shown a red card get sent off the field and cannot finish playing the game. In some competitions (like the Premier League in [[England]]) you miss the next game (suspended) if you get a red card, or pick up 5 yellow cards during the season.
[[ig:Football]]
* The ball is out of play if it crosses the boundaries.
[[it:Football]]
* If a player kicks the ball out of play at the side of the field, the other team gets to throw the ball back into play (a ''throw in'').
[[ja:フットボール]]
* If a player kicks the ball out of play at their end of the field, the other team kicks the ball back into play from the corner (a ''corner kick'');
[[sh:Fudbal (razvrstavanje)]]
* If a player kicks the ball out of play at the other end of the field, the other team kicks the ball back into play from directly in front of the goal (a ''goal kick'');
[[uk:Різновиди футболу]]
* The ''[[offside rule]]'' means that there have to be at least two defenders between the attacker and the defenders' goal when the attacker's teammate passes the ball to him/her. One of the two defenders often is the goalkeeper.
[[ur:گیندِ پا]]
* When a player scores he is not allowed to jump into the crowd. If he does he will get a yellow card. The same applies to lifting their shirt in celebration.
* Players must not abuse referees in any way (verbally or physically).
 
== Other pages ==
[[File:Sfc1971.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Sertanense]] Football Club]]
* [[List of national football teams]]
* [[List of Argentine football teams]]
* [[List of Austrian football teams]]
* [[List of Brazilian football teams]]
* [[List of Dutch football teams]]
* [[List of English football teams]]
* [[List of French football teams]]
* [[List of German football teams]]
* [[List of Italian football teams]]
* [[List of Japanese football teams]]
* [[List of Portuguese football teams]]
* [[List of Russian football teams]]
* [[List of Scottish football teams]]
* [[List of Spanish football teams]]
* [[List of Swedish football teams]]
* [[List of United States soccer teams]]
* [[List of Welsh football teams]]
 
== References ==
{{commonscat}}
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Football (soccer)| ]]
 
{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|es}}
{{Link FA|fr}}
{{Link FA|hr}}
{{Link FA|ko}}
{{Link FA|vi}}
{{Link FA|ml}}
{{Link GA|sr}}
 
[[ace:Sipak bhan]]
[[af:Sokker]]
[[als:Fussball]]
[[am:እግር ኳስ]]
[[ang:Clīeƿen fōtball]]
[[ar:لعبة كرة القدم]]
[[an:Fútbol]]
[[frp:Calço]]
[[ast:Fútbol]]
[[gn:Vakapipopo (Mombe'urã)]]
[[ay:Phutwul]]
[[az:Futbol]]
[[bn:ফুটবল (সকার)]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kha-kiû]]
[[map-bms:Bal-balan]]
[[be:Футбол]]
[[be-x-old:Футбол]]
[[bg:Футбол]]
[[bar:Fuaßboi]]
[[bo:རྐང་རྩེད་སྤོ་ལོ།]]
[[bs:Nogomet]]
[[br:Mell-droad]]
[[ca:Futbol]]
[[cv:Футбол]]
[[ceb:Saker]]
[[cs:Fotbal]]
[[sn:Nhabvu]]
[[co:Pallò]]
[[cy:Pêl-droed]]
[[da:Fodbold]]
[[pdc:Soccer]]
[[de:Fußball]]
[[et:Jalgpall]]
[[el:Ποδόσφαιρο]]
[[en:Association football]]
[[es:Fútbol]]
[[eo:Futbalo]]
[[ext:Fubu]]
[[eu:Futbol]]
[[fa:فوتبال]]
[[hif:Football (soccer)]]
[[fo:Fótbóltur]]
[[fr:Football]]
[[fy:Fuotbal]]
[[fur:Balon]]
[[ga:Sacar]]
[[gv:Soccer]]
[[gd:Ball-coise]]
[[gl:Fútbol]]
[[gan:腳球]]
[[gu:અસોસિએશન ફુટબોલ]]
[[hak:Tsiuk-khiù]]
[[ko:축구]]
[[hy:Ֆուտբոլ]]
[[hi:फुटबॉल]]
[[hsb:Kopańca]]
[[hr:Nogomet]]
[[io:Futbalo]]
[[ig:Footbọl]]
[[id:Sepak bola]]
[[ia:Football]]
[[ie:Football]]
[[iu:ᐊᔪᒃᑕᖅ]]
[[os:Къахпорти]]
[[zu:Ibhola]]
[[is:Knattspyrna]]
[[it:Calcio (sport)]]
[[he:כדורגל]]
[[jv:Bal-balan]]
[[kn:ಅಸ್ಸೋಸಿಯೆಷನ್ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್]]
[[ka:ფეხბურთი]]
[[kk:Футбол]]
[[rw:Umupira w’amaguru]]
[[sw:Mpira wa miguu]]
[[kv:Коксяр]]
[[ht:Foutbòl]]
[[ku:Futbol]]
[[ky:Футбол]]
[[lbe:Футбол]]
[[la:Pediludium]]
[[lv:Futbols]]
[[lb:Foussball]]
[[lt:Futbolas]]
[[li:Voetbal]]
[[ln:Motópi]]
[[lmo:Balun]]
[[hu:Labdarúgás]]
[[mk:Фудбал]]
[[mg:Baolina kitra]]
[[ml:ഫുട്ബോൾ]]
[[mt:Futbol]]
[[mr:फुटबॉल]]
[[arz:كورة قدم]]
[[mzn:فوتوال]]
[[ms:Bola sepak]]
[[mwl:Bola (Çporto)]]
[[mn:Хөлбөмбөг]]
[[nah:Neicxitapayōlhuiliztli]]
[[nl:Voetbal]]
[[nds-nl:Voetbal]]
[[ja:サッカー]]
[[no:Fotball]]
[[nn:Fotball]]
[[nov:Futbale]]
[[oc:Fotbòl]]
[[mhr:Футбол]]
[[uz:Futbol]]
[[pa:ਫੁਟਬਾਲ]]
[[pnb:فٹ بال]]
[[pcd:Football]]
[[nds:Football]]
[[pl:Piłka nożna]]
[[pt:Futebol]]
[[kaa:Futbol]]
[[ro:Fotbal]]
[[rm:Ballape]]
[[qu:Piluta hayt'ay]]
[[rue:Фотбал]]
[[ru:Футбол]]
[[sah:Футбол]]
[[sm:Soka]]
[[sc:Calcio]]
[[sco:Fitbaa]]
[[stq:Foutbal]]
[[sq:Futbolli]]
[[scn:Palluni (sport)]]
[[sk:Futbal]]
[[sl:Nogomet]]
[[szl:Fusbal]]
[[so:Kubadda Cagta]]
[[sr:Фудбал]]
[[sh:Fudbal]]
[[su:Sepak Bola]]
[[fi:Jalkapallo]]
[[sv:Fotboll]]
[[tl:Futbol]]
[[ta:காற்பந்தாட்டம்]]
[[tt:Футбол]]
[[te:ఫుట్ బాల్]]
[[th:ฟุตบอล]]
[[tg:Футбол]]
[[tr:Futbol]]
[[tk:Futbol]]
[[uk:Футбол]]
[[ur:سوکر]]
[[za:Cukgiuz]]
[[vec:Bałon]]
[[vi:Bóng đá]]
[[fiu-vro:Jalgpall]]
[[wa:Fotbale]]
[[zh-classical:足球]]
[[vls:Voetbol]]
[[war:Futbol]]
[[wo:Football]]
[[yi:פוטבאל]]
[[yo:Bọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀]]
[[zh-yue:足球]]
[[diq:Futbol]]
[[bat-smg:Fotbuols]]
[[zh:足球]]