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ឯកសារ:Flag of Puerto Rico (1895-1952, light blue).svg

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ការ​ពិពណ៌នា
English: Flag of Puerto Rico (1895-1952, light sky blue)
Español: Bandera de Puerto Rico (1895-1952, azul celeste claro)
កាលបរិច្ឆេទ
ប្រភព Flag of Puerto Rico, modeled after the Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) flag at the Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico since 1954, which features a light blue shade, light sky blue (azul celeste claro), and is one of two surviving original flags of the revolt.[1] The other Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) flag features a dark blue shade.[2][3]
Relying on contemporaneous but secondary and oral sources, some historians have presumed that light blue was the color shade specifically adopted by members of the Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico in 1895, as their sources claim this was the same shade used on the original Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) flag, the first revolutionary flag many of said members rallied around during the Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) revolt of 1868 against Spanish authority in Puerto Rico. However, there is disagreement as to what was the original color shade of blue used on the Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) flag in 1868, as there are two original Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) flags featuring completely different color shades of blue: one uses light blue and the other dark blue.
It appears that only two of several flags made for the revolt in 1868 have survived to this day. The originality of the light blue flag of the revolt is in dispute, as there is no written primary source to authenticate it, with most historians recognizing it as a copy made by the Nationalist Party of Puerto Rico in the 1930s.[1][4] The dark blue flag of the revolt is mentioned in Historia de la insurrección de Lares, a written primary source from 1872 by José Pérez Moris that authenticates its originality.[5][6]
The light blue flag of Puerto Rico is most commonly seen in one shade of light blue: a light sky blue (this illustration), based on the original Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) flag at the Museum of History, Anthropology and Art of the University of Puerto Rico since 1954, which is one of two versions of the flag to have survived to this day.
This illustration features a light blue called light sky blue (hexadecimal color code #87cefa) and a brilliant red (hexadecimal color code #ce0000), matching the colors used in the Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) flag exhibited in Puerto Rico since 1954. An illustration of the Grito de Lares flag using the exact same colors can be found here.
Dimensions of the flag are based on the most commonly used and widely accepted shape of the flag since its formal adoption by the government of Puerto Rico in 1952. The law of Puerto Rico does not provide dimensions on the size of the flag’s rectangular shape, horizontal stripes, and upright five-pointed star. While the exact proportions of the flag have not been established by law, the most commonly used and accepted layout of the flag is as follows:

At a length-to-width ratio of 2:3, the shape of the flag is rectangular, one and a half times longer than wide, composed of five alternating horizontal stripes, three red and two white, each one being one-fifth of the flag width, and an equilateral blue triangle on the hoist side vertically covering the entire width of the flag and bearing a large, sharp, upright, centered, five-pointed white star of which diameter is at least one-third and at most half of the flag width.

Most representations of the flag follow these specifications, with the only component likely to vary being the star, which is not unusual to be displayed bigger than the most commonly used sizes of one-third (1⁄3) and two-fifths (2⁄5) of the flag width.
This illustration of the flag features a star with a diameter of one-third (1⁄3), which along with a diameter of two-fifths (2⁄5), are the most common. A construction sheet of the flag can be found here, while the construction sheets of the flag with its various star dimensions can be found here.
Español: Bandera de Puerto Rico, modelada después de la bandera del Grito de Lares exhibida en el Museo de Historia, Antropología y Arte de la Universidad de Puerto Rico desde 1954, que presenta un tono azul claro, azul celeste claro, y es una de dos banderas originales sobrevivientes de la revuelta.[1] La otra bandera del Grito de Lares presenta un tono azul oscuro.[2][3]
Confiando en fuentes contemporáneas pero secundarias y orales, algunos historiadores han asumido que el azul claro fue el tono de color adoptado específicamente por los miembros del Comité Revolucionario de Puerto Rico en 1895, ya que sus fuentes afirman que este era el mismo tono que fue utilizado en la bandera original del Grito de Lares, la primera bandera revolucionaria que muchos de dichos miembros habían apoyado en 1868 durante la revuelta del Grito de Lares contra autoridad española en Puerto Rico. Sin embargo, hay desacuerdo en cuanto cuál era el tono de color azul original utilizado en la bandera del Grito de Lares en 1868, ya que hay dos banderas originales del Grito de Lares que poseen tones se color azul totalmente diferentes: una utiliza azul claro y la otra azul oscuro.
Al parecer solo dos de las varias banderas hechas para la revuelta en 1868 han sobrevivido hasta el día de hoy. La originalidad de la bandera azul claro de la revuelta está en disputa, ya que no hay una fuente primaria escrita para autenticarla, con la mayoría de los historiadores reconociéndola como una copia hecha por el Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico en la década de 1930.[1][4] La bandera azul oscuro de la revuelta se menciona en Historia de la insurrección de Lares, una fuente primaria escrita en 1872 por José Pérez Moris que autentica su originalidad.[5] [6]
La bandera azul claro de Puerto Rico se ve más comúnmente en un tono de azul claro: un azul celeste claro (esta ilustración), basada en la bandera del Grito de Lares en el Museo de Historia, Antropología y Arte de la Universidad de Puerto Rico desde 1954, que es una de dos versiones de la bandera que han sobrevivido hasta el día de hoy.
Esta ilustración presenta un azul claro llamado azul celeste claro (código de color hexadecimal #87cefa) y un rojo brillante (código de color hexadecimal #Ce0000), que coincide con los colores usados en la bandera del Grito de Lares exhibida en Puerto Rico desde 1954. Se presenta una ilustración de la bandera del Grito de Lares usando exactamente los mismos colores aquí.
Dimensiones basadas en la forma más comúnmente utilizada y ampliamente aceptada de la bandera desde su adopción formal por el gobierno de Puerto Rico en 1952. La ley de Puerto Rico no proporciona dimensiones sobre el tamaño de la forma rectangular, las rayas horizontales y la estrella vertical de cinco puntas de la bandera. Si bien las proporciones exactas de la bandera no han sido establecidas por la ley, el diseño más utilizado y aceptado de la bandera es el siguiente:

Con una relación de longitud a anchura de 2:3, la forma de la bandera es rectangular, una vez y media más larga que la ancha, compuesta por cinco rayas horizontales alternas, tres rojas y dos blancas, cada una de las cuales es un quinto del ancho de la bandera, y un triángulo azul equilátero en el extremo del asta que cubre verticalmente todo el ancho de la bandera y lleva una estrella grande, afilada, vertical, centrada y blanca de cinco puntas cuyo diámetro es de al menos un tercio y como máximo la mitad del ancho de la bandera.

La mayoría de las representaciones de la bandera siguen estas especificaciones, siendo la estrella el único componente que varía. Esta se muestra ocasionalmente más grande que los tamaños más comúnmente utilizados de un tercero (1⁄3) y dos quintos (2⁄5) del ancho de la bandera.
Esta ilustración de la bandera muestra una estrella con un diámetro de un tercio (1⁄3), que junto con un diámetro de dos quintos (2⁄5), son los tamaños más comunes de la estrella. Se presenta una hoja de construcción de la bandera aquí, mientras que las hojas de construcción de la bandera con las diversas dimensiones de su estrella se muestran aquí.
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This work is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship.
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  1. ↑ a b c d Exhiben en UPR bandera de Lares con 150 años (in es). Primera Hora (September 16, 2018). Retrieved on March 7, 2023.
  2. ↑ a b Muestran antigua bandera del Grito de Lares que se exhibe en museo de España (in es). El Nuevo Día (April 22, 2022). Retrieved on November 23, 2023.
  3. ↑ a b ADNPR Localiza Banderas del Grito de Lares (in es). Archivo Digital Nacional de Puerto Rico (March 8, 2022). Retrieved on November 26, 2023.
  4. ↑ a b Nuestra bandera de Lares es veraz y auténtica (in es). Claridad Puerto Rico (August 30, 2022). Retrieved on November 27, 2023.
  5. ↑ a b Historia de la Insurrección de Lares, 1872 por José Manuel Pérez Moris (in es). ISSUU (pages 114-116). Retrieved on 2024-01-19.
  6. ↑ a b PEREZ MORIS (José Manuel).. Escritores y Artistas Asturianos de Constantino Suárez “Españolito”. Retrieved on November 27, 2023.

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