ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រអ៊ីស្រាអែល៖ ភាពខុសគ្នារវាងកំណែនានា

ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានលុបចោល ខ្លឹមសារដែលបានសរសេរបន្ថែម
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បន្ទាត់ទី៥៖
[[ដែនដីអ៊ីស្រាអែល]]ស្ថិតនៅក្រោមឥទ្ធិពលនៃចក្រភពផ្សេងៗ និង ជាស្រុកកំណើតនៃជនជាតិផ្សេងៗ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែជនជាតិ[[ជ្វីប]]មានច្រើនលើសលុបជាងគេចាប់ពីប្រហែល ១០០០ ឆ្នាំ [[មុនគ្រិស្តសករាជ]] (មុ.គ.) រហូតដល់សតវត្សទី៣ នៃគ្រិស្តសករាជ (គ.ស.)។<ref>"The Chosen Few : How Education Shaped Jewish History, 70 - 1492, by Botticini and Eckstein, Chapter 1, especially page 17, Princeton 2012"</ref>
 
ការកាន់គ្រិស្តសាសនាដោយ[[ចក្រភពរ៉ូម]]នៅសតវត្សទី៤បាននាំអោយទឹកដីភាគច្រើនជាទឹកដីគ្រិស្តសាសនាដែលអូសបន្លាយរហូតដល់សតវត្សទី៧ ជាពេលដែលតំបន់នេះត្រូវបានសញ្ជ័យដោយ[[កាលីផ្វចក្រ|ចក្រភពអារ៉ាប់]]។The adoption of Christianity by the [[Roman Empire]] in the 4th century led to a Christian majority which lasted until the 7th century when the area was conquered by the [[Caliphate|Arab Empire]]. វាជាទីដែលមានពួកឥស្លាមមានច្រើនលើសលប់រហូតដល់សម័យសង្គ្រាមឈើឆ្កាងរវាងឆ្នាំ១០៩៦ និង ១២៩១ ដែលនៅពេលនោះវាគឺជាចំណុចប្រសព្វនៃការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នារវាងគ្រិស្តសាសនា និង ឥស្លាមសាសនា។ It gradually became predominantly Moslem until the [[Crusades]] between 1096 and 1291, when it was the focal point of conflict between Christianity and Islam. ចាប់ពីសតវត្សទី១៣ មានពួកឥស្លាមភាគច្រើនដែលមានភាសាអារ៉ាប់ជាភាសាលប់លើគេ ហើយក៏ជាភាគដំបូងនៃខេត្តស៊ីរីនៃស៊ុលតង់ចក្រម៉ាំលុក ហើយក៏ជាប៉ែកនៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់រហូតដល់មានការសញ្ជ័យប៊្រិថេននៅឆ្នាំ១៩១៧។Fromហើយក៏ជាប៉ែកនៃចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់រហូតដល់មាន[[យុទ្ធនាការស៊ីណៃនិងប៉ាលេស្ទីន|ការសញ្ជ័យប៊្រិថេននៅឆ្នាំ១៩១៧]]។From the 13th Century it was mainly Moslem with Arabic as the dominant language and was first part of the Syrian province of the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]] and then part of the [[Ottoman Empire]] until the [[Sinai and Palestine Campaign|British conquest in 1917]].
 
Aចលនាជាតិជ្វីប ហ្ស៊ីអននិយម បានផុសផុលឡើងនៅចុងសតវត្សទី១៩A Jewish national movement, [[Zionism]], emerged in the late-19th century (partially in response to growing [[anti-Semitism]]) and [[Aliyah]] (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel) increased. After [[World War I]], Ottoman territories in the Levant came under British and French control and the [[League of Nations]] granted the British a [[British Mandate for Palestine (legal instrument)|Mandate to rule Palestine]] which was to be turned into a [[Jewish National Home]]. A rival [[Arab nationalism]] also claimed rights over the former Ottoman territories and sought to prevent Jewish migration into Palestine, leading to growing [[Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine|Arab–Jewish tensions]].
[[Israeli Declaration of Independence|Israeli independence]] in 1948 was marked by massive migration of Jews from [[Bricha|Europe]], a [[Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries]] to Israel, and of [[1948 Palestinian exodus|Arabs]] from Israel, followed by the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Declaration+of+Establishment+of+State+of+Israel.htm |publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs |title=Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel |date=14 May 1948 |accessdate=16 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321213130/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/Declaration%20of%20Establishment%20of%20State%20of%20Israel.htm |archivedate=21 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> About 43% of the [[Jewish population by country|world's Jews]] live in Israel today, the largest Jewish community in the world.<ref>{{cite report |author=DellaPergola, Sergio |date=2015 |title=World Jewish Population, 2015 |url=http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=3394 |publisher=Berman Jewish DataBank |accessdate=12 September 2016}}</ref>