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អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Trezoo/ចក្រភពរ៉ូម

< អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់:Trezoo

ចក្រភពរ៉ូម

ចក្រភពរ៉ូម
27 BC–AD 395 (unified)[២]
AD 395–476/480 (Western)
AD 395–1453 (Eastern)
ទង់ជាតិ ចក្រភពរ៉ូម
Vexillum
with the imperial aquila
Imperial aquilaចក្រភពរ៉ូម
Imperial aquila
  Roman Empire in AD 117 at its greatest extent, at the time of Trajan's death   vassals[៣][lower-alpha ២]
  Roman Empire in AD 117 at its greatest extent, at the time of Trajan's death
  vassals[៣][lower-alpha ២]
The Roman Empire from the rise of the city-state of Rome to the fall of the Western Roman Empire
The Roman Empire from the rise of the city-state of Rome to the fall of the Western Roman Empire
ស្ថានភាព{{#if: | |ចក្រភព
ធានី
ភាសាផ្លូវការLatin
ភាសាទូទៅRegional languages
សាសនា
រដ្ឋាភិបាលSemi-elective absolute monarchy (de facto)
16 January 27 BC
- Constantinople
becomes capital
11 May 330
4 September 476
- Murder of Julius Nepos
9 May 480
12 April 1204
25 July 1261
ក្រឡាផ្ទៃ
25 BC[១៦]2750000 គ.ម២
AD 117[១៦][១៧]5000000 គ.ម២
AD 390[១៦]3400000 គ.ម២
ប្រជាជន
▪ 25 BC[១៨]
56,800,000
រូបិយវត្ថុsestertius,[lower-alpha ៥] aureus, solidus, nomisma
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
សាធារណរដ្ឋរ៉ូម
ចក្រភពរ៉ូមខាងលិច
ចក្រភពរ៉ូមខាងកើត



ចក្រភពរ៉ូម​​ (ជាភាសាឡាតាំង៖Imperium romanum) ជាឈ្មោះដែល​ប្រវត្តវិទូដាក់ឱ្យដល់ដំណាក់កាលមួយនៃរ៉ូមពីឆ្នាំ​ ២៧ មុនគ.ស.​ដល់ ៤៧៦​ នៃគ.ស.។

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ឯកសារយោង

កែប្រែ
  1. ↑ Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum 23 (1): 1–34, especially 2–3. DOI:10.2307/2853672.
  2. ↑ Morley, Neville (17 August 2010). The Roman Empire: Roots of Imperialism. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-7453-2870-6. ; Diamond, Jared (4 January 2011). Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed: Revised Edition. p. 13. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-101-50200-6. 
  3. ↑ Bennett (1997).
  4. ↑ ៤,០ ៤,១ DK (2023) (ជាen). Ancient Rome: The Definitive Visual History. Dorling Kindersley Limited. pp. 276. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-241-63575-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=QrKTEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0. 
  5. ↑ Classen, Albrecht (2010). "The changing shape of Europe" (ជាen). Handbook of Medieval Studies: Terms – Methods – Trends. Walter de Gruyter. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-3-11-021558-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=ez_edSWAQGAC&newbks=0. "Constantine the Great transferred the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to the newly-founded city of Constantinople" 
  6. ↑ Price, Jonathan J.; Finkelberg, Margalit; Shahar, Yuval (2022) (ជាen). Rome: An Empire of Many Nations. Cambridge University Press. pp. 19. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-009-25622-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=T4lmEAAAQBAJ&newbks=0. "the capital of the Empire was transferred from Rome to Constantinople in the fourth century" 
  7. ↑ Erdkamp, Paul (2013) (ជាen). The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rome. Cambridge University Press. pp. 202. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-521-89629-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=yaM0AAAAQBAJ&newbks=0. "Constantine sounded the death knell for Rome as a vital political centre with the dedication of his new imperial capital at Constantinople" 
  8. ↑ Bjornlie, M. Shane (2013) (ជាen). Politics and Tradition Between Rome, Ravenna and Constantinople: A Study of Cassiodorus and the Variae, 527-554. Cambridge University Press. pp. 41. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-107-02840-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=VI3ebybOl0oC&newbks=0. "As a new capital, Constantinople provided a stage for imperial prestige that did not depend on association with the traditions of the senatorial establishment at Rome" 
  9. ↑ Coffler, Gail H. (2004) (ជាen). Melville's Allusions to Religion: A Comprehensive Index and Glossary: A Comprehensive Index and Glossary. ABC-CLIO. pp. 181. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-313-07270-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=v_GoZpiIpAEC&newbks=0. "It became Constantinople, capital of the entire Roman Empire" 
  10. ↑ Maxwell, Kathleen (2016). "Art and Diplomacy in Late Thirteenth-century Constantinople: Paris 54 and the Union of Churches" (ជាen). Between Constantinople and Rome: An Illuminated Byzantine Gospel Book (Paris gr. 54) and the Union of Churches. Routledge. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-1-351-95584-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=G0uoDQAAQBAJ&newbks=0. "Constantine the Great, the emperor who moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople" 
  11. ↑ Grig, Lucy; Kelly, Gavin (2012) (ជាen). Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. pp. 237. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-19-992118-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=HHlpAgAAQBAJ&newbks=0. 
  12. ↑ Loewenstein, K. (2012) (ជាen). The Governance of ROME. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 443. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-94-010-2400-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=7uMRBwAAQBAJ&newbks=0. 
  13. ↑ Harris, Jonathan (2009) (ជាen). Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium. A&C Black. pp. 31. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-8264-3086-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=UTjUAwAAQBAJ&newbks=0. 
  14. ↑ Treadgold (1997), p. 734.
  15. ↑ Tricht, Filip Van (2011) (ជាen). The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228). BRILL. pp. 61–82. ល.ស.ប.អ. 9789004203235. https://books.google.com/books?id=JlnPm2riK1UC&q=imperator+constantinopolitanus&pg=PA68. 
  16. ↑ ១៦,០ ១៦,១ ១៦,២ Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D". Social Science History 3 (3/4). DOI:10.2307/1170959.
  17. ↑ (2006)"East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2). ISSN 1076-156X.
  18. ↑ Durand, John D. (1977). "Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation". Population and Development Review 3 (3): 253–296. DOI:10.2307/1971891.


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