នវទុរគា
នវទុរគា (អង់គ្លេស: Navadurga ភាសាសំស្ក្រឹត: नवदुर्गा ទមិឡ: நவ துர்கைகள்) គឺឈ្មោះអវតារព្រះម៉ែទុរគ្គា
នវទុរគា | ||
សាសនា | ហិណ្ឌូសាសនា ព្រហ្មញ្ញ សាសនា | |
ភាសាសំស្ក្រឹត: | नवदुर्गा | |
ភាសាអង់គ្លេស: | Navadurga | |
លេខរៀង | រូបភាព | ព្រះនាម | យាន្ដជំនិះ (ពាហនៈ) | Stage | Mantra | Depiction | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
០១ | Shailaputri
"Mother of devotion and penance" |
Nandi (bull) | She represents Parvati in her stage of childhood with the divine and principal form being Durga | ॐ देवी शैलपुत्र्यै नमः | She is adorned with light ornamentation on her limbs and was clothed in red and pink robes. She has two hands both holding a trident and lotus. She is seated upon the behind of a white bull. | [១] | |
០២ | Brahmacharini
"Mother of devotion and penance" |
— | She represents Durga in her phase of asceticism. | ॐ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नम: | She is dressed as a female ascetic and is adorned by dried-up Rudraksha beads and flowers as her ornamentation. She has two hands, both of which carried a rosary and a water utensil. | [២] | |
០៣ | Chandraghanta
"Destroyer of demons" |
Tiger | She represents Durga in the form of Shakti. | ॐ देवी चंद्रघण्टायै नम: | She has ten hands, nine of them are armed by a trident, mace, bow, arrow, lotus, sword, bell and a waterpot, while one other hand blesses her devotees. She is seated upon a fierce tiger. | [៣] | |
០៤ | Kushmanda
"Goddess of The Cosmic Egg" |
Lion | She represents Durga in the form of Mahashakti. | ॐ ऐं ह्रीं क्लीं कूष्मांडायै नम: | She has eight hands, six of which held a discus, mace, lotus, bow, and arrow in one hand, sword and rosary and the two other hands carried a jar of honey and waterpot. She is mounted upon the back of a lion. | [៤] | |
០៥ | Skandamata
"Goddess of motherhood and children" |
She represents Durga in her stage of motherhood. | ॐ देवी स्कन्दमातायै नम: | She has four hands, two of which held lotuses, the third holding her son, the six-headed infant Kartikeya seated on her lap, and the fourth saves her devotees. She is seated upon the back of a lion. | [៥] | ||
០៦ | Katyayani
"Goddess of Power" |
She represents Durga in the warrior stage. | ॐ देवी कात्यायन्यै नम: | She is adorned with heavy ornamentation on her limbs and is dressed in green and pink vestments. Her four hands each carried a sword, shield, lotus and trident. She's seen seated on a fearsome lion. | [៦] | ||
០៧ | Kalaratri
"Goddess of Auspiciousness and Courage" |
Donkey | She represents Durga in her form of destruction. | ॐ देवी कालरात्र्यै नम: | She has three bloodshot eyes, unkempt hairs, and wears a garland of skulls around her neck, which shone like lightning. Her four hands all held a trident, scimitar, vajra, and a cup. She is seated upon the behind of a donkey as her vehicle. | [៧] | |
០៨ | Mahagauri
"Goddess of Beauty and Women" |
Ox | She represents Durga in her form of recovery. | ॐ देवी महागौर्यै नम: | She has four hands, three of which carried a trident, mini-drum, and a pink lotus while her one hand promised her devotees protection. She is seated upon a white ox. | [៨] | |
០៩ | Siddhidhatri
"Goddess of Supernatural Powers or Siddhis" |
Lotus | She represents Durga in her stage of reaching her highest and supreme form as Mahashakti. | ॐ ऐं ह्रीं क्लीं सिद्धिदात्यै नम: | Each of her four hands carried a discus, conch shell, pink lotus and a mace. She is seated upon a fully bloomed lotus. | [៩] |
កំណត់
កែប្រែវិគីមេឌាទូទៅមានមេឌាដែលទាក់ទងទៅនឹង: នវទុរគា |
- ↑ Sharma 2021, p. 73.
- ↑ Ramachandran 2020, p. 23.
- ↑ Ramachandran 2020, pp. 29-30.
- ↑ Mittal 2006, p. 63.
- ↑ Ostor 2004, p. 34.
- ↑ Ramachandran 2020, pp. 48-51.
- ↑ Mishra 1989, p. 36.
- ↑ Sivkishen 2016, p. 176.
- ↑ Ramachandran 2020, pp. 68, 70.